'Am I. "De Mille: "I'll vouch for it, Bing. The Tragic Real-Life Story Of Bing Crosby - Grunge.com He was the fourth of seven children: five boys, Larry (1895-1975), Everett (1896-1966), Ted (1900-1973), Harry 'Bing' (1903-1977), and Bob (1913-1993); and two girls, Catherine (1904-1974) and Mary Rose (1906-1990). bing! In 1937, Crosby hosted the first 'Crosby Clambake', a pro-am tournament at Rancho Santa Fe Golf Club in Rancho Santa Fe, California, the event's location prior to World War II. In October 1925, Crosby and Rinker decided to seek fame in California. Crosby gained valuable experience on tour for a year with Whiteman and performing and recording with Bix Beiderbecke, Jack Teagarden, Tommy Dorsey, Jimmy Dorsey, Eddie Lang, and Hoagy Carmichael. He had investments in real estate, mines, oil wells, cattle ranches, race horses, music publishing, baseball teams, and television. But his chart success remains impressive: 396 chart singles, including roughly 41 number 1 hits. On their wedding day -- 29 September 1930 -- Dixie was the more . In 1960, he starred in High Time, a collegiate comedy with Fabian Forte and Tuesday Weld that predicted the emerging gap between him and the new younger generation of musicians and actors who had begun their careers after World War II. A Crosby-led group purchased station KCOP-TV, in Los Angeles, California, in 1954. [85] The Bing Crosby Breeders' Cup Handicap at Del Mar Racetrack is named in his honor. Bing Crosby was one of the most beloved entertainers of the 20th Century with a successful career that spanned over six decades. THE BING CROSBY NEWS ARCHIVE: HARRY CROSBY, HIS FATHER, AND - Blogger The Fireside Theater (1950) was his first television production. [123], In September, Crosby, his family and singer Rosemary Clooney began a concert tour of Britain that included two weeks at the London Palladium. 3 Baths. [15] In addition to his work with early audio tape recording, he helped finance the development of videotape, bought television stations, bred racehorses, and co-owned the Pittsburgh Pirates baseball team, during which time the team won two World Series (1960 and 1971). His Legendary Years How's the sound? Harry "Bing" Lillis Crosby, Jr. was born May 3, 1903 in Tacoma, Washington. He later described Jolson's delivery as "electric". (1928), with Harry Barris and, "Ev'rything's Agreed Upon" (1930), with Harry Barris, "Believe Me" (1931), with James Cavanaugh and, "You Taught Me How to Love" (1931), with H. C. LeBlang and Don Herman, "My Woman" (1932), with Irving Wallman and Max Wartell, "Cutesie Pie" (1932), with Red Standex and, "I Was So Alone, Suddenly You Were There (1932), with, "Love Me Tonight" (1932), with Victor Young and Ned Washington, US, no. This is lower than most opera basses care to venture, and they tend to sound as if they were in the cellar when they get there. bing crosby - Ancestry.com He then persuaded ABC to allow him to tape his shows. In addition to Claire, they have a son named Carson and two daughters named June and Millie. [98], In December 1999 the New York Post published an article by Bill Hoffmann and Murray Weiss called Bing Crosby's Single Life which claimed that "recently published" FBI files revealed connections with figures in the Mafia "since his youth". He apparently viewed the complete film just once, and then stored it in his wine cellar, where it remained undisturbed until it was discovered in December 2009. Philip Crosby Sr. is survived by his four children, Mary Elizabeth Crosby, Dixie Lee Crosby, Flip Crosby, and Philip Crosby Jr.; and three half-siblings from his father's second marriage. [53] He had already been introduced to Louis Armstrong and Bessie Smith before his first appearance on record. She also appeared in the 1989 film adaptation of Stephen King's novel Pet Sematary. They each earned $75 a week. Elderly twins of Bing Crosby fame found dead. Once affectionately dubbed America's dad, the . Was David Crosby Related To Bing Crosby? The document reveals that during that time Crosby was indeed taking Joan Caulfield out to dinner, visited theaters and opera houses with her and that Caulfield and a person in her company entered the Waldorf Hotel where Crosby was staying. Edit Search New Search Jump to Filters. Bing Crosby's grandchildren: Bing Crosby's granddaughter is Denise Crosby Bing Crosby's grandson is Phillip Crosby Jr Bing Crosby's granddaughter is Kelly Crosby Bing Crosby's granddaughter is Erin Crosby Bing Crosby's grandson was Dennis Crosby Jr Bing Crosby's grandson was Patrick Crosby "[45] "In all, 60,000,000 Crosby discs have been marketed since he made his first record in 1931. "[109], The author of the most recent biography on Bing Crosby, Gary Giddins, claims that Gary Crosby's memoir is not reliable on many instances and cannot be trusted on the abuse stories. He also followed in his father's footsteps and became an actor. But the networks and sponsors were adamantly opposed. "Out of Nowhere", "Just One More Chance", "At Your Command" and "I Found a Million Dollar Baby (in a Five and Ten Cent Store)" were among the best selling songs of 1931.[42]. He was already spending much time on the golf course while touring the country in a vaudeville act or with Paul Whiteman's orchestra in the mid to late 1920s. I think there was some father-son stuff that everyone has. [115], Bing's younger brother, singer and jazz bandleader Bob Crosby, recalled at the time of Gary's revelations that Bing was a "disciplinarian", as their mother and father had been. These are the first pictures ever taken inside their house. Sforza, John: "Swing It! NTSC VHS tape, 1989 AES. MADRID, Spain, Oct. 14Bing Crosby, whose crooning voice and relaxed humor entertained millions around the world for half a century, died of a heart attack today after a round of golf outside. Crosby, however, seldom bothers to contemplate his future. Bing Crosby, byname of Harry Lillis Crosby, (born May 3, 1903, Tacoma, Washington, U.S.died October 14, 1977, near Madrid, Spain), American singer, actor, and songwriter who achieved great popularity in radio, recordings, and motion pictures. In 1928 he had his first number one hit, a jazz-influenced rendition of "Ol' Man River". Crosby was a fan of thoroughbred horse racing and bought his first racehorse in 1935. Bill Cosby's Kids: Meet His 5 Grown Children - Hollywood Life In 1936, Crosby exercised an option in his Paramount contract to regularly star in an out-of-house film. American Masters: Rediscovering Bing Crosby (2015) | PBS, I Found a Million Dollar Baby (in a Five and Ten Cent Store), Where the Blue of the Night (Meets the Gold of the Day), National Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame, I Don't Stand a Ghost of a Chance With You, I Don't Stand a Ghost of a Chance with You, Chesterfield Cigarettes Presents Music that Satisfies, Bing Crosby on Armed Forces Radio in World War II, The Bing Crosby Show for General Electric, White Christmas (re-issue of album above), "MUSIC; Bing Crosby, The Unsung King of Song", "Sylvester Stallone Could Join Exclusive Oscar Company with 'Creed' Nomination", "Engineering and Technology History Wiki", "Crosby, Bing (19031977) and Mildred Bailey (19071951), Spokane", "Gonzaga History 19801989 Gonzaga University", "Bing Crosby and Gonzaga University: 19031925 Gonzaga University", "Bing Crosby ~ Timeline: Bing Crosby's Life and Career", "Bing Crosby and Gonzaga University: 19031925", "LibGuides: Manuscript Collections: Crosby", "She Loves Me Not, starring Bing Crosby and Nan Grey", "Harry Crosby Got Nickname from Cartoon; Started as 'Bingville' and Was Later Shortened to Bing", Early KHQ broadcast from the Davenport Hotel Spokane, "Bing Crosby- Bing! They made one film appearance together in Road to Rio singing "You Don't Have to Know the Language", and sang together on the radio throughout the 1940s and 1950s. Actress Patricia Neal (who herself at the time was having an affair with the married Gary Cooper) wrote in her 1988 autobiography As I Am about a trip on a cruise ship to England with actress Joan Caulfield in 1948: She [Joan Caulfield] was a lovely girl and we had some good talks. We had our differences, but we were raised to respect our parents, to do what they said. [78], With Frank Sinatra, Crosby was one of the principal backers for the United Western Recorders studio complex in Los Angeles.[79]. The additional voice meant they could be heard more easily in large New York theaters. Keyword. [58], Crosby's was among the most popular and successful musical acts of the 20th century. All results for bing crosby. Exact. His biggest best seller is "White Christmas" 2,000,000 impressions of which have been sold in the U.S. and 250,000 in Great Britain. His partner was World Cup champion Manuel Piero; their opponents were club president Csar de Zulueta and Valentn Barrios. Bing's grandfather Nathaniel was born in Wiscasset, Lincoln, Maine, to parents from Brewster, Barnstable, Massachusetts; and was of English descent, from a family resident in New England since the 1600s. "Blondell: "I'm surprised they didn't call you "Killer" Crosby! [65], He received 23 gold and platinum records, according to the book Million Selling Records. [125] He was 74 years old. [28] As a freshman, he played on the university's baseball team. Her father's name was Bing Crosby(singer and actor) and her mother's name is . Crosby invested $50,000 in Ampex with the intent to produce more machines. As minor parts of The Syncopation Idea Crosby and Rinker started to develop as entertainers. The American singer and composer David Crosby is frequently questioned if he is related to Bing Crosby, the legendary crooner and Actor from the mid-twentieth century. On November 8, 1937, after Lux Radio Theatre's adaptation of She Loves Me Not, Joan Blondell asked Crosby how he got his nickname: Crosby: "Well, I'll tell you, back in the knee-britches day, when I was a wee little tyke, a mere broth of a lad, as we say in Spokane, I used to totter around the streets, with a gun on each hip, my favorite after school pastime was a game known as "Cops and Robbers", I didn't care which side I was on, when a cop or robber came into view, I would haul out my trusty six-shooters, made of wood, and loudly exclaim bing! [118] They were instead receiving several thousand dollars per month from a trust left in 1952 by their mother, Dixie Lee. When they got a chance to present an independent act, they were spotted by a member of the Paul Whiteman organization. As music critic Henry Pleasants noted in The Great American Popular Singers, something new had entered American music, a style that might be called "singing in American" with conversational ease. From the mid-1950s, Bing was more comfortable in a bass range while maintaining a baritone quality, with the best octave being G to G, or even F to F. In a recording he made of 'Dardanella' with Louis Armstrong in 1960, he attacks lightly and easily on a low E flat. It was a happy childhood. [47] It has since become a staple of holiday radio and the final popular hit of Crosby's career. When they appeared solo, Crosby and Hope frequently made note of the other in a comically insulting fashion. [83][84] Operating from the Del Mar Racetrack at Del Mar, California, the group included millionaire businessman Charles S. Howard, who owned a successful racing stable that included Seabiscuit. [74] Crosby's radio career took a significant turn in 1945, when he clashed with NBC over his insistence that he be allowed to pre-record his radio shows. Crosby was initially a member of a vocal trio called The Three Harmony Aces with Al Rinker accompanying on piano from the pit, to entertain between the films. "Road to Spokane: Bing Crosby's Family History" is a free event taking place at Gonzaga University's Wolff Auditorium from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. [74] Mullin explained how one new broadcasting technique was invented on the Crosby show with these machines: One time Bob Burns, the hillbilly comic, was on the show, and he threw in a few of his folksy farm stories, which of course were not in Bill Morrow's script. After The Syncopation Idea closed, they worked in the Will Morrissey Music Hall Revue. His first marriage, to Pat Sheehan, gave him his first three children and only sons: Patrick Anthony, Gregory, and Dennis Jr. Exact. Crosby wrote or co-wrote lyrics to 22 songs. Hammar, Peter. A number of Argentine-bred horses were purchased and shipped to race in the United States. In 2007, he was inducted into the Hit Parade Hall of Fame and in 2008 the Western Music Hall of Fame. "[32][33], As it happens, that story was pure whimsy for dramatic effect; the Associated Press had reported as early as February 1932as would later be confirmed by both Bing himself and his biographer Charles Thompsonthat it was in fact a neighborValentine Hobart, circa 1910who had named him "Bingo from Bingville" after a comic feature in the local paper called The Bingville Bugle which the young Harry liked. The June 18, 1945, issue of Life magazine stated, "America's number one star, Bing Crosby, has won more fans, made more money than any entertainer in history. Bing Crosby's heirs sell stake in estate to boost his work By 1936, he replaced his former boss, Paul Whiteman, as host of the weekly NBC radio program Kraft Music Hall, where he remained for the next ten years. We could also take out the songs that didn't sound good. Bing married twice. Bing Crosby was born on May 2, 1903, in Tacoma, Washington to Harry Lowe Crosby and Catherine Helen Kate.He was the fourth child of seven by his parents. His first was Harry Crosby, born on August 8, 1958. In his heyday, Crosby attributed his unique nickname of. Cohn gave in; Armstrong's musical scenes and comic dialogue extended his influence to the silver screen, creating more opportunities for him and other African Americans to appear in future films. [125] On October 14, at the La Moraleja Golf Course near Madrid, Crosby played 18 holes of golf. Crosby credited Kapp for choosing hit songs, working with many other musicians, and most important, diversifying his repertoire into several styles and genres. Crosby, Stills, and Nash's debut album, Crosby, Stills, and Nash, was released in 1969 and gained critical praise. He made a fortune from the Minute Maid Orange Juice Corporation, in which he was a principal stockholder.[73]. His efforts to cure her with the help of specialists failed. The nickname "Der Bingle" was common among Crosby's German listeners and came to be used by his English-speaking fans. Lindsay Crosby Suicide Laid to End of Inheritance Income The advantage was editing. Back Bay Books. He was one of the first global cultural icons. Built in 1930, the English country manor sits in the upscale enclave of Hillsborough, CA, about 20 miles . "I Don't Stand a Ghost of a Chance With You" was his most successful composition, recorded by Duke Ellington, Frank Sinatra, Thelonious Monk, Billie Holiday, and Mildred Bailey, among others. The Crosby Estate - SFGATE Listen to Bing Radio. [129], Crosby is a member of the National Association of Broadcasters Hall of Fame in the radio division.[130]. Ultimately, Crosby chose to end the relationship and to stay with his wife. In this exclusive clip, Bing Crosby's family reflects on his life as a performer and family man. Back Bay Books. Bing Crosby - Ethnicity of Celebs | EthniCelebs.com Bing's paternal grandfather was Nathaniel Crosby (the son of Nathaniel Crosby and Mary Lincoln). "[57], Critic Henry Pleasants wrote in 1985: [While] the octave B flat to B flat in Bing's voice at that time [1930s] is, to my ears, one of the loveliest I have heard in forty-five years of listening to baritones, both classical and popular, it dropped conspicuously in later years. [109] In an interview with People magazine, Phillip stated that "we never got an extra whack or a cuff we didn't deserve".[109]. I can't pinpoint it. Was Bing Crosby a better father the second time around with your family than with his first four sons, do you think? Mary Crosby is an American actress who is well known for her character Kristin Shepard in the television series 'Dallas'. The company produced two ABC medical dramas, Ben Casey (19611966) and Breaking Point (19631964), the popular Hogan's Heroes (19651971) military comedy on CBS, as well as the lesser-known show Slattery's People (19641965). Bing Crosby's son Nathaniel: Dad never said 'I love you' - Fox News "[132], Calypso musician Roaring Lion wrote a tribute song in 1939 titled "Bing Crosby", in which he wrote: "Bing has a way of singing with his very heart and soul / Which captivates the world / His millions of listeners never fail to rejoice / At his golden voice."[3], Bing Crosby Stadium in Front Royal, Virginia, was named after Crosby in honor of his fundraising and cash contributions for its construction from 1948 to 1950. [67], In 1962, Crosby was given the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. [2] He made over 70 feature films and recorded more than 1,600 songs. Add family member {{strings[data.relationship]}} First & Middle Name(s) Exact. He attended Gonzaga for three years but did not earn a degree. His parents were Harry Lowe Crosby[22] (18701950), a bookkeeper, and Catherine Helen "Kate" (ne Harrigan; 18731964). They honed their skills with Morrissey. Bing's second and third children were twin boys, Dennis and Phillip Crosby. Tired of Dixie's drinking, he even asked her for a divorce in January 1941. That is also the year many film historians consider the beginning of the . [124] Accompanied by the Gordon Rose Orchestra, Crosby's last recorded performance was of the song "Once in a While". [90], Crosby also was a keen fisherman. In 1929, the Rhythm Boys appeared in the film King of Jazz with Whiteman, but Crosby's growing dissatisfaction with Whiteman led to the Rhythm Boys leaving his organization. One each for radio, recording, and motion pictures. Signing an agreement with Columbia for a single motion picture, Crosby wanted Armstrong to appear in a screen adaptation of The Peacock Feather that eventually became Pennies from Heaven. In 2006, Crosby's niece through his sister Mary Rose, Carolyn Schneider, published the laudatory book Me and Uncle Bing. Bing Crosby, The King Of Christmas - msn.com They joined the Gus Arnheim Orchestra, performing nightly in the Coconut Grove of the Ambassador Hotel. 4 Beds. After seeing a demonstration of a German broadcast quality reel-to-reel tape recorder brought to the United States by John T. Mullin, he invested $50,000 in the California electronics company Ampex to build copies. [54], During the early portion of his solo career (about 19311934), Crosby's emotional, often pleading style of crooning was popular. [99][100][101][102][103], Crosby and his family lived in the San Francisco area for many years. Dennis died in 1991 at the age of 56. The public wouldn't stand for 'canned' radio, the networks argued. "Sail Away from Norway" (1977) Crosby wrote lyrics to go with a traditional song. [3]:24[26], In 1917, Crosby took a summer job as property boy at Spokane's Auditorium, where he witnessed some of the acts of the day, including Al Jolson, who held him spellbound with ad-libbing and parodies of Hawaiian songs. However, the addition of pianist and aspiring songwriter Harry Barris made the difference, and The Rhythm Boys were born. On August 12, 1938, the Del Mar Thoroughbred Club hosted a $25,000 winner-take-all match race won by Charles S. Howard's Seabiscuit over Binglin's horse Ligaroti. He became the first performer to prerecord his radio shows and master his commercial recordings onto magnetic tape. [47] Crosby was dismissive of his role in the song's success, saying "a jackdaw with a cleft palate could have sung it successfully".[48]. Bing Crosby's daughter talks about the Christmas crooner He has been inducted into the halls of fame for both radio and popular music. Dixie Lee - Wikipedia [30] Gonzaga University houses a large collection of photographs, correspondence, and other material related to Crosby.[31]. The following year, Crosby and Hope reunited for one more Road movie, The Road to Hong Kong, which teamed them up with the much younger Joan Collins and Peter Sellers. [83] They also established the Binglin Stock Farm in Argentina, where they raced horses at Hipdromo de Palermo in Palermo, Buenos Aires. "Entertaining Catholics: Bing Crosby, Religion and Cultural Pluralism in 1940s America. As a young man in 1925, Bing took his love for the stage to the Clemmer Theater in Spokane, where he worked providing musical entertainment during intermission. What are the names of all of Bing and Kathryn Crosby's grandchildren His appearances, records, and radio work substantially increased his impact. Bing Crosby was married twice. Throughout that time, the versatile talent could be found on the golf course, in the studio, or acting, joking, singing, and dancing alongside other entertainers like Fred Astaire, Bob Hope, and Rosemary Clooney. And his star is still in the ascendant. [71], Throughout Europe and Russia, Crosby was also known as "Der Bingle", a pseudonym coined in 1944 by Bob Musel, an American journalist based in London, after Crosby had recorded three 15-minute programs with Jack Russin for broadcast to Germany from ABSIE. Like his father and grandfather, Dennis Crosby had seven children, too. Collins was used in place of their longtime partner Dorothy Lamour, whom Crosby felt was getting too old for the role, though Hope refused to do the film without her, and she instead made a lengthy and elaborate cameo appearance. I couldn't believe it when I read the book because it just didn't sound like Gary. [111] However, after the book was published, Lindsay addressed the abuse claims and what the media had made out of them: He was a good father. The scheduling could now be done at the star's convenience. A landmark piece of Peninsula property is on the sales block with the listing of Bing Crosby's family home in Hillsborough for $13.75 million. 5 in the UK Singles Chart. [107], While acknowledging that corporal punishments took place, there were reports of all of Gary's immediate siblings distancing themselves from the abuse claims, either in public or in private. Bing Crosby: A Pocketful of Dreams, The Early Years 19031940. 2000. He got his name from a comic strip in The Spokesman-Review: Born Harry Lillis Crosby in Tacoma, Bing moved with his family to . At Reina Victoria Hospital he was administered the last rites of the Catholic Church and was pronounced dead. In Crosby's performances, the presence of jazz phrasing, jazz rhythm and jazz improvisation varied depending on the piece of music, but those were elements that Crosby frequently used. On October 13, 1977, Crosby flew alone to Spain to play golf and hunt partridge. The Mutual Network, on the other hand, pre-recorded some of its programs as early as 1938 for The Shadow with Orson Welles. Family Explored. His acting credits include "Friday the 13th" and "Double Trouble." The trial court granted Dixie's trust's claim. Bing had three children from his second marriage. The California Court of Appeal reversed, however, holding that the 1999 settlement barred the claim. Race/Nationality. To get better results, add more information such as Birth Info, . Bing Crosby's youngest son Nathaniel has penned a book about his famous dad. There have been disputes between Crosby's two families beginning in the late 1990s. Dennis Jr.'s daughter and Bing's grandmother, Kate, had a love for music. His records produced hits during the Depression when sales were down. When Mack Sennett signed Crosby to a solo recording contract in 1931, a break with the Rhythm Boys became almost inevitable. [62] The single "White Christmas" sold over 50 million copies according to Guinness World Records. The mega fame he achieved during his first marriage took a toll on his family due to all the commitments that frequently took him away. The group performed on Spokane radio station KHQ, but disbanded after two years. [125] About 20 yards (18m) from the clubhouse entrance, Crosby collapsed and died instantly from a massive heart attack. Bing Crosby's Handsome Grandson Phil Jr Is Also a Jazz Musician Bing Crosby was born Harry Lillis Crosby on 03 May 1903 in Tacoma, Washington. He is a member of the World Golf Hall of Fame, having been inducted in 1978. Singing with the Arnheim Orchestra, Crosby's solos began to steal the show while the Rhythm Boys' act gradually became redundant. Bing Crosby & Dixie Lee Married, Children, Joint Family - FameChain Timeline: Bing Crosby's Life and Career - American Masters Billboard magazine used different methodologies during his career. [24][25] Through another line, also on his father's side, Crosby is descended from Mayflower passenger William Brewster (c.1567 1644). The Northern California home that movie star Bing Crosby once lived in hits the market for $13.75 million Dennis Mayer | OMARSHALL Real Estate The 3 acre Northern California estate where "White. Above, Crosby appears in Los Angeles on September . If he muffed a song then, the audience loved itthought it was very funnybut we would have to take out the show version and put in one of the rehearsal takes. An Afternoon with Jack Mullin. This house went up for sale by its current owners in 2021 for $13.75 million. Family Life He married his college sweetheart Ashley. Throughout his career, Crosby often credited Bailey for getting him his first important job in the entertainment business. [133], In 2006, the former Metropolitan Theater of Performing Arts ('The Met') in Spokane, Washington, was renamed to The Bing Crosby Theater.[134]. His recording was so popular that he was obliged to re-record it in 1947 using the same musicians and backup singers; the original 1942 master had become damaged due to its frequent use in pressing additional singles. His first son Gary was born in 1933 with twin boys following in 1934. His last concert was in the Brighton Centre on October 10, four days before his death, with British entertainer Gracie Fields in attendance. Although he was passionate about the team, he was too nervous to watch the deciding Game 7 of the 1960 World Series, choosing to go to Paris with Kathryn and listen to its radio broadcast. For fifteen years (1934, 1937, 1940, 19431954), Crosby was among the top ten acts in box-office sales, and for five of those years (19441948) he topped the world. Bing Crosby net worth: Bing Crosby was an American singer and actor who had a net worth equal to $50 million inflation adjusted dollars. The book was I think an attempt of my dad to come to grips with some things in his life. Before 1958, gold records were awarded by record companies. ", Smith, Anthony B. [51] In the framework of the novelty-singing style of the Rhythm Boys, he bent notes and added off-tune phrasing, an approach that was rooted in jazz. And what a voice. He would get an additional $40,000 from 400 independent stations for the rights to broadcast the 30-minute show, which was sent to them every Monday on three 16-inch (40-cm) lacquer discs that played ten minutes per side at .mw-parser-output .sfrac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .sfrac.tion,.mw-parser-output .sfrac .tion{display:inline-block;vertical-align:-0.5em;font-size:85%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .num,.mw-parser-output .sfrac .den{display:block;line-height:1em;margin:0 0.1em}.mw-parser-output .sfrac .den{border-top:1px solid}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}33+1/3 rpm.
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