See, More images are available in the FamilySearch Catalog at, Use the age to find an approximate birth year to begin your search in church or civil records, Continue to search the records to identify children, siblings, parents, and other relatives who may have moved, been recruited or lived nearby. Pay special attention to how the name should have been pronounced and try variations on the pronunciation, Remember that sometimes individuals went by nicknames or alternated between using first and middle names, Earlier records may not contain as much information as the records created after the late 1800, There is also some variation in the information given from one record to another. These people owned their own farms or ranches or worked as farm hands. ISTG NOTICE: These electronic pages are Copyright 1998-2023 and may NOT be Ships' Passenger Lists The Pennsylvania State Archives maintains official ships' passenger lists on microfilm (Record Group-26), recording the arrival of Continental Europeans (chiefly German, Dutch, Swiss and French) at the Port of Philadelphia, 1727-1744, 1746-1756, 1761, 1763-1775, 1785-1808. Try a These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. Dunn, Mary. Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild. Passenger lists are available from 3 May 1900 through 14 October 1974. All content on these electronic pages may NOT be obtained by unacceptable means Immigrant Ships - RootsWeb "Between 1880 and 1920 about one million Eastern Europeans moved to America via Rotterdam. Remember that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name as an ancestor and that the ancestor may have used nicknames or different names at different times, Keep in mind that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name, Standard spelling of names typically did not exist during the periods our ancestors lived in. ISTG NOTICE: These electronic pages are Copyright 1998-2023 and may NOT be A list of indexes for finding your ancestors in ship passenger records for US ports. The Pennsylvania State Archives maintains "Immigration" means moving into a country. It covers 1598 to 1750 and gives places of origin of immigrants to New Netherland (modern day New York, New Jersey, and Delaware). Ship James Goodwill 11 September, 1729 Canadian Port of Arrival and the SS Maas 15 December Passenger lists for the Holland-America Line (Holland Amerika Lijn) which transported numerous refugees from war-torn Europe to the United States prior to 1941. SS Veendam 31 December. SS P. Caland 1 April consider a donation, no matter how small, to support Olive Tree Genealogy websites. A Collection of Upwards of Thirty Thousand Names of German, Swiss, Dutch, French, and Other Immigrants in Pennsylvania from 1727-1776, 2nd ed., rev. Nederland, passagierslijsten van de Holland-Amerika Lijn Steamship, You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on the Collection Browse Page for, This collection does not have a searchable index. Since the late nineteenth century, the term. The prospect of independence prompted many to migrate to the Netherlands. The passenger's name is included along with various details of passage arrangements, fees, etc. SHIPS PASSENGER LISTS - Olive Tree Genealogy ISTG Vol 2 - SS Rotterdam - Immigrant Ships The first Dutch settlers arrived in the New World in 1614 and built a number of settlements around the mouth of the Hudson River, establishing the colony of, For greater detail on locations of early Dutch forts and settlements, early Dutch governments, and the Anglo-Dutch Wars that transferred New Netherland to British control, see, In the 16th and 17th century, non-Dutch immigrants to Amsterdam were mostly, The first mass immigration in the 20th century was by people from, After the independence of Suriname in 1975, a large wave of, In the 1970s and 1980s, many 'old' Amsterdammers moved to '. Repeat this process for each new generation you identify. Many of these migrants were from the United States. These passenger lists are from the voyages of the Holland-America Line, a Dutch steamship company that covered transatlantic routes, mainly between the ports of Rotterdam and New York, and occasionally calling on the ports of Boulogne-sur-mer, Plymouth, Southampton, Boston and Halifax. All content on these electronic pages may NOT be obtained by unacceptable means Most retained full Dutch citizenship after the transfer of sovereignty to Indonesia in 1949. SS Volendam was a 15,434 GRT ton ocean liner operated by Holland America Line (Nederlandsch-Amerikaansche Stoomvaart Maatschappij). All rights reserved SS Rotterdam 19 October. SS Maas 24 January Ship Thistle 29 August After about 1970, the company's passenger ships were used for cruising. There are three sets of passenger lists: The Ship Alexander and Ann 5 September This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 23:27. Emigrants leaving Europe by way of Rotterdam - Gjenvick Volume II has facsimilies of all signatures on the original lists. . Many of the Indies Dutch spent World War II in Japanese concentration camps. Rupp, Israel D. Ship James Goodwill 30 September Relations between the two countries specially blossomed because it was mainly Canadian troops who liberated the Netherlands in 1944-1945. which include use of any spider, robot, retrieval application or any device This wave of emigration was caused by economic hardships and religious persecutions after the Thirty Years' War. SS W. A. Scholten 30 June, 1881 SS Rotterdam 15 January Copyright 1996-presentThese pages may be freely linked to but not duplicated in any fashion without my written consent. Emigranten naar overzeesche gebiedsdelen, 1831-1876 (Emigrants to Overseas Territories) 1831-1877, Hamburg Passenger Lists, Handwritten Indexes, 1855-1934, UK and Ireland, Incoming Passenger Lists, 1878-1960, Dutch Immigrants: New York Passenger Lists, 1881-1894, New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924, Netherlands Passenger Lists Holland-America Line, 1900-1974, Germany, Bremen Passenger Departure Lists, 1904-1914, Free Access: Africa, Asia and Europe, Passenger Lists of Displaced Persons, 1946-1971, Free Access: USC Shoah Foundation, Holocaust Jewish Survivor Interviews, Emigrants from Zeeland (1826) 1839-1920 (1950), Netherlands, Limburg Province, Certificates of Nationality, 1860-1913, Netherlands, Tilburg Emigration Records, 1914 - 1919, Westerbork, Netherlands, Fritz Grnberg papers of Transit Camp, 1942-1945 (USHMM), Limburgse Landverhuizers (Limburgs Emigrants), Namen van personen die bij de West-Indische Compagnie in Brazili overleden zijn of teruggekeerd, 1648-1654, Aantekeningen over emigratie naar Brazili en Noord Amerika (Information concerning emigration to Brazil and the United States; from the collection of J. de Hullu), Naamlijst van eenige personen, die in de jaren 1858-1862 uit Westelijk Zeeuwsch-Vlaanderen naar Brazili zijn verhuisd, Brazil, So Paulo, registros de migrao (Brazil, So Paulo, Immigration Cards, 1903-1980, Canada and U.S., Dutch Emigrants, 1946-1963, Indisch Familie Archief: index van de aanvezige familiedossiers, Personalia der periode van het Engelsch Bestuur oor Java 1811-1816, Admissie Paspoorten (Admission Passports), Jakarta, 1824-1828, Kewarganegaraan, Yogyakarta (Naturalization and citizenship records. Merit mid-Atlantic yesterday. A Procession of Immigrant Ships: - Blupete Many additional sources are listed in the FamilySearch catalog: This website requires a paid subscription for full access. Chapter Two - The History Of The German Immigration To America - The The state of, During the 19th and 20th century, Dutch immigrants from the Netherlands immigrated to the Brazil's Center-South, founded a few cities and prospered. The first Dutch people to come to Canada were Dutch Americans among the, The largest wave was in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century when large numbers of Dutch helped settle the, While interrupted by the First World War this migration returned in the 1920s, but again halted during the Great Depression and Second World War. The records are arranged by the port of arrival. Political instability and economic decline after independence resulted in even more migration to the Netherlands. This page has been viewed 31,369 times (3,169 via redirect). Ship Joyce 30 November, 1738 The text is handwritten in Dutch in a ledger type register. ISTG - Rotterdam, Netherlands Departures - Immigrant Ships A group of approximately 5000 migrants from the province of North Brabant arrived in Brazil. border crossing records (Saint Albans Lists). Pennsylvania German Pioneers: A Publication of the Original Lists of Arrivals in the Port of Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808 by Ralph B. Strassburger and William J. Hinke (Norristown: Pennsylvania German Society, 1934; reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Co. and Picton Press). Ben Ykema married Jennie Nagel in 1910 in Pease, Minnesota. They immigrated from the Sneek area of the Friesland province in the Netherlands. The majority of Dutch Brazilians reside in. Most of them moved to the Netherlands. There is evidence of considerable care by officers of the Dutch East India Company for their illegitimate Eurasian children: boys were sometimes sent to the Netherlands to be educated, and sometimes never returned to Indonesia. Step 1: First search for your immigrant ancestor in the five major ports of arrival - New York New York, Philadelphia Pennsylvania, Baltimore Maryland, Boston Massachusetts and New Orleans Louisiana Naturalization Records are a great way to find an ancestor's arrival year and ship name! URL: http://olivetreegenealogy.com/ All content on these electronic pages may NOT be obtained by unacceptable means which include use of any spider, robot, retrieval application or any device About two million people made their way to Rotterdam harbor from 1880 to 1920 to begin a journey that would often end at Ellis Island in New York. Ship Loyall Judith 25 September Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild. Island, Brazil was the only nation to allow the arrival of large groups of Catholics. on NARA microfilm, Castle Bark Gen. Harrison 5 February Prospective employees had to be married Dutch citizens, considered "of good character" by the Company, and had to commit to spending at least twenty years on the African continent. "Dutch Colonization of the Americas", in Wikipedia. Ship William & Sarah 21 September This can help you identify other generations of your family. anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. 1929-05-29 TSS Rotterdam Passenger List Steamship Line: Holland-America Line Class of Passengers: First and Second Cabin Date of Departure: 29 May 1929 Route: Rotterdam to New York via Boulogne-sur-Mer and Southampton Commander: Captain Krol 1929-06-15 TSS Rotterdam Passenger List Steamship Line: Holland-America Line ISTG NOTICE: These electronic pages are Copyright 1998-2023 and may NOT be Passenger lists are available from 1900 to 1974. As available agricultural land became more scarce there and in the Netherlands, settlers looked to land in the Canadian West. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. Island New York Ships Passenger Lists 1894-1927, Search all websites for ships Ship Adventurer 2 October Search for ships passengers in Ethnic Groups immigrating to America, other miscellaneous Explore our Passenger Database to find your connection to the Golden Doors. After the devastation caused by World War II, the Dutch government stimulated emigration to Australia, Brazil, and Canada. Step 3: Index to Pennsylvania's Colonial Records Series, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1992. St. Nicholas Jan 5, 1848 Havre to New York. Keep track of your research in a research log. "Dutch Genealogy and Family History", at Library and Archives Canada. "C" lists are Another wave of Dutch immigration to South Africa occurred in the wake of World War II, when many Dutch citizens were moving abroad to escape housing shortages and depressed economic opportunities at home. 1729 Ship Mortonhouse 19 August Netherlands Passenger Lists Holland-America Line - FamilySearch anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. Olive Tree Genealogy was chosen by Family Tree Magazine as one of the 101 Best Genealogy Websites 2017! & enl. SS Rotterdam 6 March The majority of migrants were born in the Netherlands: 35% was from North Holland and South Holland, 13% of North Brabant, 9% of Zeeland and equal number of Gelderland. The Holland America Line had offices [in] Bulgaria, Latvia and Russia. Emigration, as will be readily understood, is most intimately connected with the economic state of European countries and of the nations to which the emigrants are going. Can she solve the mysteries of the past and the present before disaster strikes? Port of Rotterdam Vondeling is located in Netherlands at 51.893N, 4.3422E. I Can't Find the Person I'm Looking For, What Now? See the Immigration Comparison Chart to help you decide which of the fee-based sites has the passenger lists you need to find your immigrant ancestor, Step 5: The collection Noord-Amerika Chronologie (North America Chronology) contains 5,000 cards abstracted from Amsterdam notarial records. Compile the entries for every person who has the same surname; this is especially helpful in rural areas or if the surname is unusual. If you still can't find your ancestor in free ships passenger lists, try ships Their big dining room measured 28 m by 23 m and could seat about 500 persons. [8] The first class passengers had the most facilities. The emigration from the Netherlands to Chile was in 1895. A significant number of Dutch immigrants arrived in that period. Its floor was covered in rubber. Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. Ship James Goodwill 11 September, 1729 The names of the vessels were: Potsdam, Rotterdam, Nieuw Amsterdam, Statendam, Ryndam, Veendam, and Volendam. "B" lists are Internal self governance was granted in 1954 and full independence in 1975. The Surinamese community back in the Netherlands is now almost as large as half of the population in Suriname itself (about 350,000). SS Maas 17 May, 1899 Still can't find your immigrant ancestor on an American ships passenger list? which include use of any spider, robot, retrieval application or any device The passenger lists show the name of the ship, its destination, and the date it left port. Rotterdam, Netherlands. reproduced in whole or part in any format for presentation, distribution or profit by 1 Nultje van Seeters 46 F Netherlands Steerage 2 Adriaan van Seeters 15 M Farmer Netherlands Steerage 3 Dirk van Seeters 13 M Netherlands Steerage 4 Willem van Seeters 11 M Netherlands Steerage 5 Tryntje van Seeters 7 F Netherlands Steerage 6 Mina van Seeters 5 F Netherlands Steerage 7 Sitse Koning 34 M Farmer Netherlands Steerage 8 Geise Dykstra Ship Molley 30 September SS Rotterdam Collection | GG Archives - Gjenvick In the 1890s, there were 62,000 civilian "Europeans" in the Dutch East Indies, most of them Eurasians, making up less than half of one per cent of the population. Cooke Shipping Agent Records, Castle Ship Mortonhouse 19 August Netherlands Passenger Lists Holland-America Line, 1900-1974 Ship Information The Rotterdam (II) of the Holland-America Line was built in 1878 by Harland & Wolff, Ltd. in Belfast, Ireland (Northern Ireland today). Ancestry.ca Free Trial, Janie Riley is an avid genealogist with a habit of stumbling on to dead bodies. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration The FamilySearch moderator for The Netherlands is Daniel Jones. Although the immigration of Dutch peoples slowed after the 1950s, it would never fully cease as people continue to arrive in Canada in lesser numbers to this day. This migration continued in the period immediately after independence and during military rule in the 1980s and for largely economic reasons extended throughout the 1990s. 1 Babette Krug* 46 F blank America America Second Cabin 2 Frans Lehrer 11 M blank Germany America Steerage 3 Jos. This collection consists of passenger lists 1900 to 1974 for the Holland-America Line (Holland Amerika Lijn), which transported numerous refugees from war-torn Europe to the United States prior to 1941. ports of arrival - Virginia, Connecticut, Passengers are listed by passage contract number. Dutch migrant settlers in search of a better life started arriving in Suriname (previously known as Dutch Guiana) in the 19th century with farmers arriving from the Dutch provinces of, In 1683, Suriname was sold to the Dutch West India Company. Included are passengers' names, ships' names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] 2 Sep 1743 Loyal Judith 5 Sep 1743 Charlotta 19 Sep 1743 Lydia The company offered grants of farmland to its employees under the condition they would cultivate grain for company warehouses. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. Island New York Ships Passenger Lists 1894-1927 & Naturalization Rotterdam Vondeling, Netherlands. ISTG - Rotterdam Departures - Immigrant Ships passenger lists to USA, Immigration Ship Mortonhouse 19 August Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. to retrieve any portion of the site. TheShipsList: Passengers, Ships, Shipwrecks This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. Ship Marlborough 23 September Holland-America Passenger Lists 1900-1974 - Sassy Jane Genealogy The first was from the late 1880s to 1914. reproduced in whole or part in any format for presentation, distribution or profit by Snow Thane of Fife 7 November 59 vessels have arrived within the past 24 hours and no ships are expected to arrive in the next 30 days. I maintain these pages alone (I have no staff and I'm not part of a library) and can always use help. Researchers coming to the Regional Archives should review the researcher guidelines and facility information. reproduced in whole or part in any format for presentation, distribution or profit by SS Rotterdam 10 March Researchers may be required to present photo identification to obtain a NARA researcher identification card. on NARA microfilm, J.J. In 1691, there were at least 660 Dutch people living at the Cape of Good Hope. SS Rotterdam 18 December On 5 June, they arrived by train to their final destination, the city of Pitrufqun, located south of Temuco, near the hamlet of Donguil. Michigan, Alaska, California, Hawaii and Washington. The colony developed an agricultural economy based on. The passenger lists show the name of the ship, its destination, and the date it left port. Rotterdam, Netherlands Departures. SS Rotterdam (1908) - Wikipedia 1 A Procession of Immigrant Ships: 1750: Alderney: The Alderney (504 tons) was loaded up from a dock near London and got away from Gravesend, it is estimated, June 23rd, 1750. Ship (Pink) John & William 17 October, 1741 1729 Ship Mortonhouse 19 August Ship Allen 15 September. A list of sources that can help you find passenger lists and immigration-related records prior to 1820. Only images are available. This compiled list can help you identify possible relations that can be further verified by researching, When you have located your ancestors record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. Free Ships Passenger Lists Arriving in the USA 1848 - Olive Tree Genealogy These records are written in Dutch. The third and last large wave of Dutch immigration began in 1947 following the end of the Second World War. For a list of records by localities and dates currently published in this collection, select the Browse link from the collection details page. Ship Allen 15 September, 1730 From Rotterdam, Many Left for a New Life - The New York Times Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1965. to retrieve any portion of the site. But her search into the past leads her to a dark secret. SS Maas 29 March Read more about Pre-1820 Emigration from Germany. Ship Thistle 29 August For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections. Includes online indexes, microfilm (with National Archives and Family History Library Catalog numbers), and books. For the period before 1812, look at notarial records of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and other harbor towns such as Dordrecht. Today, people of non-Western origin make up approximately one-third of the population of Amsterdam, and more than 50% of the city' s children. This created a new group of people, the Dutch-Eurasians also known as 'Indos' or 'Indo-Europeans'. MS Rotterdam (2021) - Wikipedia According to Statistics Canada in 2016, some 1,111,645 Canadians identified their ethnic origin to be Dutch. Keystone State. Up until 1908, emigrants, leaving by way of Rotterdam, are mostly bound for North America. Having already been in North America for many years, Americans of Dutch descent easily integrated into Canadian society. 1728 Ship Albany 4 September Ship James Goodwill 11 September. anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. Between 7 February 1907 and 18 February 1909, it is estimated that about 3,000 Boers (Dutch farmers from South Africa) arrived in Chile. This exodus followed the harsh years in Europe as a result of the Second World War. She and her husband head to Salt Lake City Utah to research Janie's elusive 4th great-grandmother. to retrieve any portion of the site. A dozen Dutch families settled between 1895 and 1897 in Chilo Island. Captains' Lists of passengers being imported; Passenger Arrival Records | National Archives Step 4: Overseas emigration of the Dutch started around the 16th century, beginning a Dutch colonial empire. His father, Floris Ykema arrived at some point (which hasn't been found yet) earlier than this. Texas, Georgia, Many of these migrants came from the agricultural sector, but there were also large numbers of skilled labourers and professionals, as well as war brides. Ships Passenger Lists to U.S.A. 1848. If you are using emigration/immigration records to find the name of your ancestors' town in Italy, see Netherlands Finding Town of Origin for additional research strategies. In the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), the Dutch heavily interacted with the indigenous population, and as European women were almost non-existent, many Dutchmen married native women. During World War II the European colonies in South East Asia, including the Dutch East Indies, were invaded and annexed by the Japanese Empire. 1727 Ship William & Sarah 21 September Friendship 16 October. This collection is being published as images become available. Although some major countries are linked here, some Dutch immigration with smaller populations occurred in many other countries. Europa 20 November, 1747 anyone without the express written consent of the Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild LLC. Add this new information to your records of each family. Additional online sources unique to each country of destination are listed below. Microfilm copies of the original lists are available (3 rolls). Please enable scripts and reload this page. Garden New York Ships Passenger Lists 1855-1890, Ellis The Rotterdam could transport 3,440 passengers. Sometimes they also show family groups. Canada-U.S. Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is independently owned. SS W. A. Scholten 9 January 1730 Ship Thistle 29 August These people were members of the Reformed Church in Switzerland.. Garden New York Ships Passenger Lists 1855-1890, Ellis Bilander Vernon 1 August The Patience, August 11, 1750 The Royal Union 1750 Rotterdam to Pennsylvania The Sandwich, November 30, 1750 Ships Passenger Lists to U.S.A. 1751 Phoenix 1751 to Pennsylvania "Emigration" means moving out of a country. With the independence of Indonesia in 1949 trade with this area gradually declined and the later advent of popular air travel, spelt the end of passenger ships. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Immigrant Records at the National Archives, A Guide to Interpreting Passenger List Annotations, How to File a FOIA Request for Archival Records. Superior 1848 Ireland to New Orleans Louisiana. The Dutch colony in Donguil was christened "New Transvaal Colony". ISTG NOTICE: These electronic pages are Copyright 1998-2023 and may NOT be Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. The Surinamese community in the Netherlands numbered 350,300 as of 2013. Another group of Dutchmen arrived shortly after to Talcahuano, in the "Oravi" and the "Orissa". Some of the earliest Dutch settlers in Canada were United Empire Loyalists who fled to the Canadian colonies during the American Revolution. They controlled the northern coast of Brazil from 1630 to 1654. The Dutch established a repatriation program which lasted until 1967. Use this link to donate with Paypal (no fee to you for using this link) https://www.paypal.me/OliveTreeGenealogy. Although the Dutch settled all across the Prairie Provinces, there were also a few community settlements created, such as those at New Nijverdal (now Monarch), Alberta, Neerlandia, Alberta, and Edam, Saskatchewan. Dutch emigration to Canada peaked between 1951 and 1953, when an average of 20,000 people per year made the crossing. Passenger Search | Statue of Liberty & Ellis Island Passenger Manifest Annotations | National Archives Haller 22 M Labourer Germany America Steerage 4 Theodor Feilner 16 M Glasier Germany America Steerage 5 Theresia Bungerts 57 F blank Germany America Steerage 6 Wilhelm Jesse 24 M Farmer America America Steerage 7 Hein. [6], The choice of becoming Surinamese or Dutch citizens in the years leading up to Suriname's independence in 1975 led to a mass migration to the Netherlands. This may require viewing multiple records or images. The majority of migrants were born in the Netherlands: 35% was from North Holland and South Holland, 13% of North Brabant, 9% of Zeeland and equal number of Gelderland. The Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild is one web site that lists details from ships' passenger lists and can be found at: In the same period Egbert Hageman arrived in Chile. Oaths of Abjuration from the Pope. This page has been viewed 49,095 times (0 via redirect). The largest ship currently is the MS Rotterdam which joined the fleet in 2021 and can carry 2,650 passengers. to retrieve any portion of the site. Ships Passenger Lists to USA by Year of Arrival, Death Finds a Way: A Janie Riley Mystery by Lorine McGinnis Schulze, Organize Your Genealogy in Evernote in 10 Easy Steps, Immigration (Ships Passenger Lists, Naturalization, etc), Ships Passenger Lists Many others settled in and around the larger cities of Edmonton, Calgary, and Winnipeg. ), 1950-2006, Bridging the gap in Dutch-Indonesian Genealogy, South Africa, Genealogical Institute of South Africa, genealogical collections, https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6390/, Male immigrants from Rheinland and Westfalen, Prussia, Female immigrants from Rheinland and Westfalen, Prussia, Dutch immigrants in U.S. ship passenger manifests, 1820-1880: an alphabetical listing by household heads and independent persons, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_diaspora, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Brazilians, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_colonization_of_the_Americas, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Canadians, https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/history-ethnic-cultural/Pages/dutch.aspx, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo_people, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surinamese_people_in_the_Netherlands, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam#Immigration, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Netherlands_Emigration_and_Immigration&oldid=5049150, Emigration from the Netherlands has been occurring for at least four hundred years, and may be traced back to the international presence of the Dutch Empire and its monopoly on mercantile shipping in many parts of the world.
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