Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He was killed in his sleep while aboard his royal galley. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. haplotype likely originated in the 2nd millennium BC, long before Niall is claimed to have lived, so his descendants would only represent a minority of men in this group even if Niall had been a historical figure. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Home - Niall of the Nine Hostages - sites.google.com In it, Eochaid Mugmedn, the High King of Ireland, has five sons, four, Brin, Ailill, Fiachrae and Fergus, by his first wife Mongfind, sister of the king of Munster, Crimthann mac Fidaig, and a fifth, Niall, by his second wife Cairenn Chasdub, daughter of Sachell Balb, king of the Saxons. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. have sex with her. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. He eventually came to control most of the Northern half of Ireland. See related article at Florida Irish Heritage Center. There is nothing weird about someone with 0.00% measurable Irish ethnicity being one of his descendants. 1) GENEALOGY: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons; Page 145; G929.72; C6943ra; Denver Public Library; Genealogy, Niall Mor, "Naill of the Nine Hostages, " 126th King of Ireland. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405,[4] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). Nialls . His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. He earned his name, Niall of the nine hostages, by being able to subdue his enemies by taking members of their family and refusing to give them back until they admitted defeat. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Keating, quoting a Latin Life of Saint Patrick, says that Niall led Irish raids on Roman Britain, and in one of those raids Patrick and his sisters were abducted. 23andMe says I have paternal ancestry from Niall of the 9 Hostages Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. A significant proportion of Sign up to IrishCentral's newsletter to stay up-to-date with everything Irish! Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. Patricus later came to be known as St. Patrick. Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. But claiming that you're descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages is BS, because even if it were true, there is no proof. Myth has it that he was descended by Then Niall, showing strength of character, even in his early youth, took his mother from her menial task, and restored her to her place. They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. [25] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. Celtic blood is in Ireland,Uk,France and Spain. I, A Social History of Ancient Ireland, Vol. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. Niall Noigiallach aka "Niall of the Nine Hostages" was one of the greatest Irish kings. Killed in Battle. I welcome your input, feedback and support: https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1195848313/niall-and-the-stone Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], English: Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generationstwenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. [6 ], King Of Ireland & Tara Niall Mor NOIGIALLACH, Died: Abt 453, Tara, Ireland about age 73. least 12 sons. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. The Munstermen renew the battle, capture Ailill and cut him to pieces, and war continues between Munster and Connacht for many years. [15][16] Origin of his epithet, There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. About this group. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Especially considering the fact that my paternal line can only be traced back to 1830? Husband of Inne ingen Lugaid and Roigneach ingen Meadaib Only Niall kisses her properly, and she is revealed as a beautiful maiden, the Sovereignty of Ireland. [2] A poem by the 11th-century poet Cined Ua Hartacin in the Book of Leinster credits Niall with seven raids on Britain, on the last of which he was killed by Eochaid "above the surf of the Ictian Sea";[2][13] a poem attributed to the same poet in Lebor na hUidre credits him with going to the Alps seven times. A DNA test can show if a man is related to Niall: A recent study conducted at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, found that a striking percentage of men in Ireland (and quite a few in Scotland) share the same Y chromosome, suggesting that the 5th-century warlord known as "Niall of the Nine Hostages" may be the ancestor of one in 12 Irishmen. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Published by at June 22, 2022. According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. [11] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. and McLaughlin, J.D., 2011. [6] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve.[11]. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. The Annals of Inisfallen date his death before 382, and the Chronicon Scotorum to 411. Can I trust a Haplogroup from 23&Me? - WikiTree G2G Eochaid gives the task to a druid, Sithchenn, who devises a contest between the brothers, shutting them in a burning forge, telling them to save what they can, and judging them based on which objects they choose to save. Scan this QR code to download the app now. The Trinity College study also found that about one in ten men in the west His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. Fiachrae and Ailill then make war against Crimthann's son Eochaid, king of Munster. There are claims that Cormac mac Art, a leading figure in the Fionn cycle, established a sumptuous court at Tara and a lavish festival was also regularly celebrated at Samhain, on 1 November. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! [4] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Then Niall makes war against Leinster, and peace is concluded on the condition that Eochaid is handed over. Such Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. My original information was obtained from Genealogy information held at University of Hull. Professor Dith hgin seems to indicate that Niall was likely a descendant of the Gaulish seafaring tribe of the Veneti, who originated in south-east Armorica (modern Brittany, France). an unknown number of generations from Conn Cadcathlach aka Conn of the Hundred The sources for the details of Niall's life are genealogies of historical kings, the "Roll of Kings" section of the Lebor Gabla renn, Irish annals such as the Annals of the Four Masters, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn, and legendary tales like "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". The study mentions that just one of the O'Neill dynasty chieftains who died in 1423 had 18 sons with nearly a dozen women and claimed 59 grandsons. Wrong. Niall moved across the Shannon where he founded the dynasty of Uisnech in Westmeath. Their father, who was looking on (and who, say some, designedly caused the fire, to test his sons), observed with interest Neill's distinctiveness of character, his good sense and good judgment. Niall of the Nine Hostages : r/23andme - reddit My father was born in Hungary, how common is this haplogroup for those with eastern european ancestry? Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. Watch a video of a lecture presented at Genetic Genealogy Ireland conference to learn more about research by the O'Neill DNA Group: here. Crypto century. The story then becomes confused. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. One of them, Patrick, was the sixteen-year old son of a British Roman official. More recently 23andMe redefined it as R-P311 from an early ancestor associated with group M269. Niall, who emerges carrying an anvil, is deemed greater than Brin, with a sledgehammer, Fiachrae with bellows and a pail of beer, Ailill with a chest of weapons, and Fergus with a bundle of wood. Hey man, thanks for the response, I'm going to check over the report when I get home but I'm pretty sure it said I descend from Niall. Adventure of the sons of Eochaid Mugmedon, a young Niall Nogiallach is out Niall of the Nine Hostages Irish leader Learn about this topic in these articles: association with Conn In Conn Ctchathach to be the ancestor of Niall of the Nine Hostages (reigned 379-405), who founded the U Nill, the greatest dynasty in Irish history. [12], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. November 25, 2016. [6], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[4] and Francis J. Byrne[3]:7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. "Tara is a prehistoric burial site in County Meath, famed as the legendary capital of the high kings of Ireland, and a holy site for thousands of years. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. September 10, 2020. She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generations - twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. relative viscosity of nylon 6; predictive index cognitive assessment answers; why do baseball players spit so much; Hello world! 5 Reply [deleted] 4 yr. ago Oh, got it. fingerprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages in the y-DNA of one in five men He fell on the banks of the River Loire, in France, by the hand of Eochaid, the son of Enna Ceannselaigh, King of Leinster, who, from ambush, with an arrow, shot dead the great king. Of their Irish sample, the geneticists found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. All but two of the High Kings of Tara came from this family. [13], While Niall is high king, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. These raids did much to weaken the power of Rome in Britain and France. The Vikings were driven out in 1014 by Brian Boru, but not before their DNA was embedded in the Celtic gene. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Tom Peete Cross & Clark Harris Slover (eds.). Women do not have Y-dna. Irish tradition had forgotten that the Romans once ruled Britain, and relocated his remembered confrontations with the Empire to continental Europe, with Alba, the ancient name for Britain, being confused with Elpa, the Alps, or being understood with its later meaning of Scotland. Niall belongs to Haplogroup R1b1c7 (M222). They defeat him and win great spoil, but Fiachrae is wounded in the battle and dies of his wounds shortly afterwards. See: High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland by Jan Battles in the Sunday Times of Ireland of January 6, 2006; and If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve by Nicholas Wade in the New York Times of January 18, 2006. It is his (Niall's) family.". Niall of the Nine Hostages leapt from the legends of Ireland straight into the modern world when scientists at Trinity College Dublin revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA signature. "Nialls first expedition was into Alba to subdue the Picts. Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. Following the genealogists' trail McVoy comments: "There are certain surnames that seem to have come from Ui Neill. strongest associations are with the surnames traditionally linked to the Ui Our DNA tests indicate that we "share a paternal-line ancestor with Niall of the Nine Hostages. Granted my great great great great paternal ancestor was unknown, and his son took his mothers name (which is my last name). [4], [edit]L egendary biography[edit ]Early life, Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. Niall Nogillach "of the Nine Hostages" may have lived in the previous century, and the dates given for St. Patrick depend on identifying him with a "Palladius," who is mentioned by a contemporary chronicler as having been sent by the Pope as the first bishop of the Irish. Press J to jump to the feed. We would expect to find a large concentration of Niall's descendants there, as the Southern U Nill were dominant in that region, but we do not. [6] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages.[7]. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. What is a maternal line? His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. If you are an exact match, your profile in FTDNA will have a green graphic that states your DNA is an exact match to Niall. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though? The story then becomes confused. It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety. children, from wives or concubines, were acknowledged. Consider helping the NIALL Project, a DNA descendants group of Niall We're British/Irish soldiers stationed in Sicily? So, although it doesnt completely verify the story, this one branch of my ancestral tree is at least consistent with claims of Irish ancestry on my mothers side. nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[3]. Article in The Times: "High King Niall: the most fertile man in Ireland", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/ireland/article788652.ece. [3 ] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. Seeing Niall's popularity among the nobles, Mongfind demands that Eochaid name a successor, hoping it will be one of her sons. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line - two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. AFN source shows another son called Foghan OWEN - AFN: 8HRT-NK. 1 Reply Ziff-A-Dee-Dew-Law 4 yr. ago When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. His name comes from a tale of nine hostages that he held from the regions he ruled over. [10 ] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Written by the creator ofIrish Genealogy ToolkitandIrish Genealogy News, 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing. Since women dont inherit a Y chromosome, they must trace their paternal line through their fathers, brothers or paternal uncles Y-chromosome data. 6) [S9890] Your Family Tree, gives this spelling and the info that he was the 126th Monarch of Ireland.. 8) Download, http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal.
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