NFHS Official Signals: Change: NFHS Official Baseball Signals APRE-PITCH SITUATIONAL CHANGES - 8 signals to demonstrate situations & their explanations! YHUZeo{icYU`bn'xK&.9rI^r.%XVl`O`:p(P\ In both situations, the umpire signals dead ball. The rules changes were subsequently approved by the NFHS Board of Directors. 3-1-4: Designated Hitter (DH) can be used in two ways. 0000013994 00000 n Obstruction and Interference Obstruction and interference are two familiar terms that have been in the game of baseball since the early beginnings of the sport. PENALTY: For defacing the ball (a-d), the ball is dead immediately. This "hybrid" position was previously illegal by NFHS rule. 6-1-5When a pitcher is attempting to field a batted or thrown ball or is throwing to a base while his pivot foot is clearly off his plate, his status is that of an infielder except that if a batted ball passes but does not touch him and then strikes an umpire or a runner, the ball may become dead because of interference (8-4-2g, 8-4-2k). If there is no runner on base and the ball does not cross the foul line, that is considered a no pitch. 0000012165 00000 n That is why the penalties for obstruction are some of the sternest penalties in our rules code. season games, nfhs rules differences baseball fast pitch softball original content compiled by andrew The foot in contact with the pitching rubber when the pitcher is in the act of delivering the ball. RULING: This is legal. Before starting his delivery, he shall stand with his entire non-pivot foot in contact with or directly in front of and parallel to the pitchers plate. 12 . . In , Rule 5.07(b): / Images and/or sayings are being drawn on the faces of the players to try to intimidate and/or taunt an opponent. (6-1-1, 6-1-2, 6-1-3) With a runner on base the pitcher bobbles the baseball. Besides affecting scoring plays, obstruction can occur anywhere on the field resulting in some unsportsmanlike behaviors. 0000002720 00000 n The ball must be released before the pitcher's hand reaches the hip level. 4 . [.8eWiBXxKgiO\e7\eaFaOO}9.rB The NFHS Baseball Rules Committee and the NFHS Board of Directors believes there are areas of the game of interscholastic baseball that need to be addressed and given special attention. During delivery, he may lift his non-pivot foot in a step forward, a step sideways, or in a step backward and a step forward, but he shall not otherwise lift either foot. He may rub the ball with his bare hands to remove any extraneous coating. The game has evolved throughout high school baseball for the pitcher to pitch with the pivot foot in a windup description with the non-pivot foot in a set description. With Lost Seasons Last Year, Spring Sports and Arts Should Be Avail ChangeUp Partners With CIF for Pitching Safety System, Cederstrom Returns to High School Gridiron After Stellar MLB Career. Rationale: Updating signals to further enhance umpire mechanics and communication between officials, coaches, players and fans. . xmp.iid:c36effeb-dbf9-cf4f-96a3-bf3430f15dba Eye shields that are attached to the catcher's mask at the time of manufacture will be constructed of a molded rigid material and be clear without the presence of any tint. (HTTP response code 503). There are existing sportsmanship rules available to mitigate any use of eye black (in any version) in an inappropriate or unfavorable way. z?d-"CZY=&P%~tsBGDoLhxDeFp73n%EPPP\b#Ki@c `3+`w&>C0Ees'sB*[ DX$p({Ss\)M}055mn-IRM(4slt$E^x*,{^\ c7!@9L@',y+PS9\=gf>7egh*|`E v5p:p%z8Hn s3L>t5]mlY" fHNO (HTTP response code 503). Before starting the delivery, the pitcher shall stand with the pivot foot in contact with or directly in front of and parallel to the pitcher's plate. If the pivot foot is in contact with but not distinctly parallel to the pitchers plate, then the pitcher is judged to be in the windup position. The pitch gets by the catcher and goes into a dead-ball area. PENALTY: If physical evidence is presented to USA Baseball, or a team admits to using an illegal player, all games in which the A pitch deflects off fielder and goes out of play. SECTION 9. a. Before starting the delivery, the pitcher shall stand with the pivot foot in contact with or directly in front of and parallel to the pitcher's plate. Pitchers , The pitcher shall not - . (NFHS Official Signals) A PRE-PITCH SITUATIONAL CHANGES 8 signals to demonstrate situations and their explanations; B-DURING PLAY & RESULTS 8 signals to demonstrate calls. /#Jc^0m@ 5n +fRh00Eti5 kd`q``!q=S) ;kFI$9Lc0a6f`gfbx-O. . Any pitch using a modified stance would be illegal and result in either an illegal pitch or a , Pitchers Mound Illegal Pitch If a pitcher is ambidextrous, the umpire shall require the pitcher to face a batter as either a left-handed pitcher or right-handed pitcher, but not both. NFHS playing rules are written to encourage sportsmanship. What is important is that umpires, coaches, and players know what position the pitcher is using so they know which part of Rule 6 is in play. The area in foul or dead-ball territory, generally between the dugout and outfield fence, where substitute pitchers, catchers and other players warm up. Pitchers shall take signs from the catcher while standing on the pitcher's plate. Adobe InDesign 17.1 (Windows) . 2rJa:2?xBF&. 0000037156 00000 n RULING: Both the NFHS Authenticating Mark and the SEI/NOCSAE mark are required to be on all baseballs used in high school competition. What is the Penalty if the Pitcher Pitches Before the Batter is Ready? Decertification of 33 inch Stinger Bat Missile II - **New for 2022-2023 Season. . Generated by Wordfence at Sat, 4 Mar 2023 5:40:18 GMT.Your computer's time: document.write(new Date().toUTCString());. xmp.did:5042f741-64d8-c44d-bdf0-771ae0235006 Effective immediately and until further notice, this bat (32" and 33" lengths only) should be considered a non-compliant bat and subject to NFHS Baseball Rules 4-1-3b and 7-4-1a. In order to change to the wind-up position, he must first step clearly backward off the pitchers plate with his pivot foot first. 2018 NFHS Baseball Rules Book Kindle Edition amazon com May 2nd, 2018 - Buy 2018 NFHS Baseball Rules Book Read 2 Kindle Store Reviews Amazon com . 0000039887 00000 n ART. Additionally, with that freedom to wear jewelry, please note that any jewelry that contains profanity, taunting, language to intimidate or baiting an opponent would not be allowed under our sportsmanship rule, bench and field conduct policies. 0000001116 00000 n Turning the shoulders after bringing the hands together during or after the stretch is a balk. . 0000019932 00000 n Turning the shoulders after bringing the hands together during or after the stretch is a balk. The glove/ball combination is treated as a live ball. 12 . Copyright 2023 NFHS. . His hands must be obviously separate; his throwing hand (with or without the ball) at his side in view from all three bases. 6-1-1, 6-1-2, 6-1-3: Modified the pitching rule with the elimination of the relevance of the non-pivot foot. Copyright 2023 NFHS. application/pdf . (10-2-3h), SITUATION 10: The batter, with a runner on second base and no outs, swings and misses at strike three. Where the non-pivot foot is placed no longer is a determining factor for the pitching position. The pitcher is limitedlift either foot. There must be a no-tolerance policy regarding behavior that shows disrespect for another individual. Any jewelry that poses harm or injury to the wearer or the opponent shall be immediately removed. .The pitcher shall pitch while facing the batter from either a windup (Art.2) or a set position (Art. Windup Copyright 2023 NFHS. 0000006825 00000 n RULING: This is an illegal pitch. 6-1-3For the set position, the pitcher shall have the ball in either his gloved hand or his pitching hand. The catcher shall have both feet in the catchers box at the time of the pitch. May 6th, 2018 - Feedback Positive on Pitching Restriction Policy in High School Ba Hall of Fame Baseball Coach Ken Schreiber Passes Away High School Baseball Rules Changes Focus on Player Safety . Balks are such an important part of NFHS rules; they are mentioned in most of the sections of the rule book. As one might realize, there are many nuances to both obstruction and the multi-layers of interference. The offensive head coach complains that this is a balk while the defensive head coach asserts that since only the pivot foot determines the pitching position, all the pitcher did was change from the windup to the set position. . PENALTY: The pitcher shall be ejected if the act is judged to be intentional. All rights reserved. 1-5-12:Change: ART. 3-1-4: Designated Hitter (DH) can be used in two ways. Once the contest begins, school administration is responsible for dealing with unruly spectators. 0000006729 00000 n After he starts his movement to pitch, he must continue the motion without interruption or alteration. One of the two legal pitching positions, usually used with runners on base (see 9-1-b). The pivot foot will be the determining factor to decide if the pitcher is in the wind-up or set pitching position (6-1-1, 2, 3) In reference to the high school pitching rule, the position of both the pivot and non-pivot foot was the determining factor to deem if a pitcher was pitching from the windup position or the set position. (8-1-1b, 8-3-3d). 2013 nfhs baseball rules interpretations publishers note the national federation of state high school associations is the only . Umpire interference is when the umpire-in-chief accidently moves in the way of the catchers attempt to throw or when a live ball or thrown ball touches the umpire. The pitcher will be considered to be in the set position when the pivot foot is in contact with or directly in front of and parallel to the pitchers plate. volleyball amp baseball q amp a colorado hs baseball alum brandon mccarthy dishes on pitch cou 2018 19 baseball rules changes focus on pitching mechanics, in addition to the two rules changes the baseball rules . 0000014878 00000 n High school sports and other activities exist to lift people up, not demean or tear people down. H\n0E|"[ EJVbj2CV4H a_|nrG}.56e>\Y&o)wq?onp Ofus'pk1\>O{}7ncpL32Mu With his feet in the wind-up position, the pitcher may only deliver a pitch or step backward off the pitchers plate with his pivot foot first. RULING: While jewelry may be worn by all players, it cannot be the type that may cause harm or injury to the wearer, teammates or opponents. The position of the pitcher's feet determine whether he will pitch from the windup or set position. 6-1-5When a pitcher is attempting to field a batted or thrown ball or is throwing to a base while his pivot foot is clearly off his plate, his status is that of an infielder except that if a batted ball passes but does not touch him and then strikes an umpire or a runner, the ball may become dead because of interference (8-4-2g, 8-4-2k). It takes the efforts of everyone every day to ensure that sportsmanship remains one of the top priorities in education-based activity programs. 0000002849 00000 n Access from your area has been temporarily limited for security reasons. Dr. Karissa L. Niehoff, Publisher, NFHS Publications 2023, SITUATION 1: The catcher has purchased a new hockey-style catchers helmet. In both situations, the umpire signals dead ball. xmp.did:a5b7e36b-a559-1e45-8114-b3b1290ec3f4 However, for these ideals to occur, everyone involved in these programs must be doing their part. The home club pitcher may not warm up on the mound prior to the start of the game. If there is a runner or runners, any of the following acts by a pitcher while he is touching the pitchers plate is a balk: 6-2-5It is also a balk if a runner or runners are on base and the pitcher, while he is not touching the pitcher's plate, makes any movement naturally associated with his pitch, or he places his feet on or astride the pitcher's plate, or positions himself within approximately five feet of the pitcher's plate without having the ball. 32 0 obj <> endobj xref Tinted eyewear worn on the face and under the face mask is permitted. If such defaced ball is pitched and then detected, it is an illegal pitch. Bandannas are still prohibited. SECTION 3. . Natural preliminary motions such as only one stretch may be made. 2022-02-07T09:23:15-05:00 Rule , If the pitcher removes his pivot foot from contact with the pitchers plate by stepping backward with that foot, he thereby becomes an infielder and if he makes a wild throw from that position, it , There are two legal pitching positions, the Windup Position and the Set Position, and either position may be used at any time. 0000009081 00000 n . . Wordfence is a security plugin installed on over 4 million WordPress sites. The umpire may eject the pitcher. With the pivot foot in contact but not parallel to the pitchers plate, the pitcher is in a legal windup position. in substitution of, or in place of the rules provided in the NFHS Baseball Rule Book. True. It is a dead ball (5-1-1f-3,4; 5-1-1g-4). 6-2-6[New NFHS pitch-count rule // TBW]. Modified the pitching rule with the elimination of the relevance of the non-pivot foot. Several MLB rule changes over the last few years were implemented because of serious injuries to players. April 14th, 2019 - NFHS Softball's pitching rule supports a wide range of pitching styles by allowing a pitcher to start with both feet on the pitcher's plate one foot on and one foot behind or to step backward as a part of their pitching motion . 0000010659 00000 n RULING: All players may wear jewelry while on the bench and/or while participating in the game. Rule 6 - Section 2 - INFRACTIONS BY PITCHER 6-2-1 Illegal acts include: applying a foreign substance to the ball; spitting on the ball or glove; rubbing the ball on the glove, clothing or person if the act defaces the ball; discoloring the ball with dirt; If the pivot foot is in contact with but not distinctly parallel to the pitcher's plate, then the pitcher is judged to be in the windup position. In NFHS baseball, the pitcher must take a position with both feet on the ground within the 24-inch length of the pitcher's rubber. True. A pitcher assumes the windup position when his hands are: (a) together in front of the body; (b) both hands are at his side; (c) either hand is in front of the body and the other hand is at his side. Pitchers shall take signs from the catcher while in contact with the pitchers plate. National Leaders Address Bad Behavior Against Officials at High Schoo. A positive, open line of communication between officials and coaches ultimately results in a better contest for everyone involved. Any helmet or helmet and mask combinationand a protective cup (male only). If there is no runner, a ball is awarded the batter. To change from the windup position, the pitcher must first step backward off the pitchers plate, which must be in or partially within the length of the pitchers plate. 0000007795 00000 n 6-1-1,2,3:Change: ART. After the pitcher has placed his pivot foot clearly behind the plate, he has the right to change to the set position or throw or feint to a base the same as that of any infielder. The home team coach says these are the only baseballs the team has and the visiting team only has practice baseballs. The pitch gets by the catcher and goes into a dead-ball area. In reference to the high school pitching rule, the position of both the pivot and non-pivot foot was the determining factor to deem if a pitcher was pitching from the windup position or the set position. High schools must establish a culture that values the worth of every single person both players on the schools team and players on the opposing team. The pitching regulations begin when he intentionally contacts the pitchers plate. H\n@b"27H@#J `R11s|P|lfpRM[zUtxj(]T7.um{dU}9,o{=|w?rxL?u}^u:t{]9T:^}}{b>KxOe6mc{gb.T|m5r6M#2"W+77dZJ,iH9?mRs=@.Kdz<90de{=~/4B 4B 4B 4B 4B M7Ao {[@o g3p: g3hvI'Grbrbrbrb!sbE?JL*Q(. That also included medical-alert bracelets and some religious, cultural or tribunal adornments. In (f), the umpire has sole authority to judge whether or not an item is distracting and shall have that item removed. Backswing interference is when the batter contacts the catcher or the catcher's equipment prior to the pitch. His pivot foot must be parallel to and touching the pitching rubber. If the umpire judges the bracelet to be dangerous, it must be removed. This move is close to a balk but is legal. SECTION 72. Is it a Balk if a Pitcher Drops the Ball While in his Set Position? If a pitcher is ambidextrous, the umpire shall require the pitcher to face a batter as either a left-handed pitcher or right-handed pitcher, but not both. If jewelry is worn that poses harm to the player or the opponent, there is existing rules support to handle the situation. If the wearing of jewelry is judged by the plate umpire to be distracting to the batter, the plate umpire may direct the pitcher (or any other fielder) to remove the jewelry until conditions are such that the jewelry is no longer distracting to the batter. If there is an issue outside the confines of the field that must be addressed, the umpires should halt the game and request game administration to handle the issue. One of two legal pitching positions, usually made with no runners on base (see 9-1-a). Before starting his delivery, he shall stand with his entire non-pivot foot in front of a line extending through the front edge of the pitchers plate and with his pivot foot in contact with or directly in front of and parallel to the pitchers plate. Follow-through interference is when the bat of the batter in the batters box hinders action at home plate or when the catcher is attempting to make a play on a runner. If a throw from a pitcher while in contact with the rubber deflects off a fielder and goes directly out of play, the award is one base. Unsporting actions that reflect unfavorably upon the other team cannot be allowed. (1-5-4), SITUATION 2: The catcher is wearing a pair of sunglasses underneath the face mask. In a windup, it is the start of the windup or delivery. place of the rules provided in the NFHS Baseball Rule Book. The position of his feet determine whether he will pitch from the windup or the set position. {+_031"Y@\ 0000006132 00000 n Jewelry shall not be worn be permitted (3-3-1d) except for including religious and medical medals. (a) (1) bring the pitching hand in contact with the mouth or lips while in the 10-foot circle (18-foot circle in Intermediate (50-70) Division/ Junior/ Senior/ Big League) surrounding the pitcher's , This rule, which applies to each pitcher who enters a game, governs the visits of the manager or coach to the pitcher at the mound. the pitching motion. Kit Member+ Aug 30, 1999 Herkimer, NY, USA Club: Everton FC Nat'l Team: United States #1 Today at 6:06 PM Here are the NFHS changes that will take affect in September . nearly 2500 rule citations.You know this book, of course, by its nickname: The BRD.Inside you'll nd a complete discussion of all rule dierences among the various codes: National Federation (high school), the NCAA and NAIA, and the Ocial Baseball Rules, used in professional baseball and serving as the basis for most youth baseball.All . Clarified that eye shields that are not intended for baseball catchers helmet and mask combination and any tinted eye shields should not be attached to face masks (1-5-4) There has been an increase of catchers attaching aftermarket eye shields to their face masks that are tinted and not approved by the face mask manufacturer. After he starts his movement to pitch, he must continue the motion without interruption or alteration. Coaches, umpires and players have a role in understanding the rules of two extremely powerful rules. In this scenario, that is an illegal pitch or balk. From the set . Section #1 location of players at time of pitch, section # 2 gives a definition, section #3 dugout (613) SITUATION 7: R1 is off with the pitch, which the batter hits high and deep down the firstbase foul line. (Billy Hefton / Enid News & Eagle) On Monday, the National . The position of the pitchers feet determine whether his the pitcher will pitch from the windup or the set position. He shall go to the set position without interruption and in one continuous motion. Pitchers 8.02 Pitcher Rules The pitcher shall not - (a) (1) bring the pitching hand in contact with the mouth or lips while in the 10-foot circle (18-foot circle in Intermediate (50-70) Division/ Junior/ Senior/ Big League) surrounding the pitcher's 0000011376 00000 n 32 41 Speech, Debate & Theatre Directors & Judges, The Story Behind the Rapid Rise in Sports for Youth with Disabilities, Fouls and Misconduct Clarifications Headline High School Soccer Rules Changes for 2023-24, Emergency Planning, AEDs Saving Lives in Nations High Schools, BAND Named Official Team Communication App of the NFHS, Eight High School Officials Named Award Recipients by NFHS Officials Association. For the set position, the pitcher shall stand with his: . The pitcher, after he starts his movement to pitch, must continue the motion without interruption or alteration. Rationale: In reference to the high school pitching rule, the position of both the pivot and non-pivot foot was the determining factor to deem if a pitcher was pitching from the windup position or the set position. These changes, which all reference the 2020 NFHS Baseball Rules Book, will be in effect for the 2021 season. Good sports win with humility, lose with grace and do both with dignity. Clarified that umpire signals have been separated into two categories. If there is no runner, a ball is awarded the batter. The pitcher He shall take or simulate taking the sign from the catcher with the his pivot foot in contact with the pitchers plate. If the pitcher steps towards home he must complete the delivery to the plate. 0000009773 00000 n Speech, Debate & Theatre Directors & Judges, CPSC Nine Innings of Brain Safety in Baseball, CPSC Nine Innings of Brain Safety in Baseball (Spanish), NAERA Standards for Reconditioning 2022. Otherwise, it will be called no pitch. False The base umpire notices the bracelet and requires the shortstop to remove it. If there is a runner, such illegal act is a balk. All rights reserved. RULING: Umpires have jurisdiction over the field of play while game administration is to handle issues in the stands or situations involving spectators. 3 . The batter became a batter-runner upon the third strike. 0000003317 00000 n Generated by Wordfence at Sat, 4 Mar 2023 5:40:20 GMT.Your computer's time: document.write(new Date().toUTCString());. Interference is very similar to obstruction; it addresses the behavior of the offensive team. The rules covering balks, 6.02 (a) (1-13), lists thirteen infractions that result in a balk if runners are on base. Everyone has their roles to play in creating a positive, sportsmanlike atmosphere at contests. Your access to this service has been limited. Special to Baseball Rules Academy Wordfence is a security plugin installed on over 4 million WordPress sites. 0000048769 00000 n Because both violations are sportsmanship-centered at their core, the penalties are commensurate to the overarching concern regarding fair and equitable play in interscholastic baseball. In order to change to the wind-up position, he must first step clearly backward off the pitchers plate with his pivot foot first. 6-1-6Each state association shall have a pitching restriction policy based on the number of pitches thrown to afford pitchers a required rest period between pitching appearances. False. The pitching regulations but not both. NOTE: Under umpire supervision, the pitcher may dry his hands by using a finely meshed cloth bag of powdered rosin. (1-5-9), SITUATION 5: The second baseman had bracelets made for all teammates that has a derogatory, taunting word aimed at the opponents. Please inform your schools and local officials associations of this action. Officials Signals: . Rule 1 - Section 2 - THE FIELD Rule 1 - Section 2 - THE FIELD 1-2-1 A diamond (or infield) shall be a 90-foot square. 0000013009 00000 n 0000001607 00000 n NFHS Rules & Rule Changes. During these preliminary motions and during the set position until a delivery motion occurs, the pitcher may turn on his pivot foot or lift it in a jump turn to step with the non-pivot foot toward a base while throwing or feinting as outlined in 6-2-4and2-28-5, or he may lift his pivot foot in a step backward off the pitchers plate which must be in or partially within the 24-inch length of the pitchers plate. If game administration is not present or unable to remedy the situation, the game should be suspended. Deletion of the jewelry rule. These changes, which all reference the 2020 NFHS Baseball Rules Book, will be in effect for the 2021 season. If you think you have been blocked in error, contact the owner of this site for assistance. 1 Point of Emphasis for the 2022-23 school year. The Baseball Rule: Liability to Spectators for Foul Ball Injuries Adjustment Made to Pre-Pitch Sequence in High School Baseball Rules Changes Baseball Rules Changes - 2023 Publications The NFHS offers rules and case books digitally through its NFHS Rules App. xmp.id:a398337b-0307-3641-a9cf-e6ba0d1ed4c8 Pitchers shall take signs from the catcher while standing on the pitcher's plate. Exception: if a ball becomes stuck in the webbing of the fielders glove, it remains in play. A pitcher assumes the windup position when his hands are: (a) together in front of the body; (b) both hands are at his side; (c) either hand is in front of the body and the other hand is at his side. He shall come to a complete and discernible stop (a change of direction is not considered an acceptable stop) with the ball in both hands in front of the body and his glove at or below his chin. Nfhs Football Rules 2017 nfhs football rules powerpoint nmaa, nfhs football videos, 2017 18 nfhs basketball rules book, robert b gardner publisher bob colgate editor nfhs, merit awards exam nfhs org, 2018 whsaa nfhs football rules video, 2019 nfhs football rule changes orange county forums, 2015 nfhs softball rules book, 1999 nfhs football rules changes football refs org, national federation of discovered while s1 is at bat and after the first pitch is called a strike a this is similar to batting out of order and b2 can finish the at bat assuming the 0 1 count web mar 29 1 . A baseball that remains on the playing field but has become wedged, stuck, lost, or unreachable, is defined to be a lodged ball. It is a Balk if a Pitcher Does Not Come to a Stop Before Delivering to the Plate, It is a Balk if the Pitcher Bobbles the Ball While in the Set Position, Pitcher Drops the Ball While in Set Position, Pitcher Goes to his Mouth While Straddling the Rubber, Pitcher Goes to his Mouth While in Contact with the Rubber, Pitcher Swings His Free Foot Past the Back of the Rubber and then Throws to 1B, The Pickoff Throw by a Lefthanded Pitcher is Legal Only if the Pitcher Steps Toward 1B, The Pitcher Quick Pitches the Batter Before he is Ready, This Move is a Balk Because the Pitcher Did Not Step to 1B. (8-1-1b, 8-3-3d) 2023 NFHS BASEBALL RULES INTERPRETATIONS 0000030391 00000 n RULING: Only part of the pivot foot is required to be touching the pitcher's plate with the pivot foot being parallel to the pitcher's plate. With no runner(s) on base, it is . The game has evolved throughout high school baseball for . The pitcher's non-pivot foot shall be in any position on or behind a line extending through the front edge of the pitcher's plate. ,f].l@GxK Vv9fY$3d]D}}0{}Kr\lt2, uCS,oc+6D tXvmJrOEy:N^[meL9(nCVxSY1:2tRg'3rqm}OwT=9`2g(lr.m9qRG*t\WyK6r*\`b7.xYZ.P}tT&V=Pb @\91Xi]Po#z'^8/:;)4#3)}*nsdM~eckX{]f/3Ozhci>(MFnW*_M/sM|D1=WmfW5<>6wr>Ld#GgA#upOZtWo,sM d85E\1epLU7/$ dO-H\,[' G
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