This new form of activity I could not represent to myself as talking To the end, his one frustration was that he had not succeeded in convincing the world to abolish nuclear weapons. Schweitzer's arrival at this decision was calculated, a step in a quest for a faith to live by. He locates Paul between the two extremes of primitive mysticism and developed mysticism. Even in his study of medicine, and through his clinical course, Schweitzer pursued the ideal of the philosopher-scientist. [43] He summarizes Pauline mysticism as "being in Christ" rather than "being in God". The society, wary of Schweitzer's unorthodox religious views, had Babies, even in the leper enclave, dropped toys into the dust of the unpaved streets and then popped them into their mouths. Albert Schweitzer - Wikiquote Joseph also returned. Although Schweitzer's views on Africa were out of date, he did what no man had done before him--he healed thousands and he welded world attention on Africa's many plights. From 1952 until his death Schweitzer worked against nuclear weapons together with Albert Einstein and Bertrand Russell. Next, Schweitzer poses the question: "Of what precise kind then is the mysticism of Paul?" He came to the Ogooue in 1913 when horses drew the buses of London and leprosy was considered Instead, he seemed to many observers to be a simple, almost rustic man, who dressed in rumpled clothing, suffered fools gladly, stated fundamental verities patiently and paternally At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from another person. The peer-supporting lifelong network of "Schweitzer Fellows for Life" numbered over 2,000 members in 2008, and is growing by nearly 1,000 every four years. But this time he had also studied the organ briefly in Paris under the legendary Charles Marie Widor, who was so impressed with it less unruly); age seamed his face, shrunk his frame, made him appear bandy-legged; time softened his eyes and made them less severe. And this ethic, profound, universal, has the significance of a religion. When the Schweitzer based his interpretation on his profound knowledge of personality, education, religious and social life of Bach. [41], On the other hand, a more developed form of mysticism can be found in the Greek mystery-cults that were popular in first-century A.D. society. His father and both grandfathers were pastors and organists. As Schweitzer recounted this climactic incident, he had been baffled in getting an answer to the question: Is it at all possible to find a real and permanent foundation in thought for a theory of the universe that shall be both ethical and affirmative He apparently did so in the company of his two cats, "Sizi" and . Two 1992 episodes of the television series. His Interpreters," published in English in 1912. Albert Schweitzer and Max Gerson become lifelong friends after Dr. Gerson's therapy cured Schweitzer of his Type II diabetes, cured Albert's daughter of a chronic skin condition, and saved the life of Albert's wife, suffering from tuberculosis of the lung, which had not responded to conventional treatment. The compound was staffed by 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer helpers. [85][86][87] Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his earlier life. Basketball, Argument, Life Is. "From whatever direction he is considered, Bach is, then, the last word in an artistic evolution which was prepared in the Middle Ages, freed and activated by the Reformation and arrives at its Albert was born in 1875 in Kaysersberg (Alsace-Lorraine), Germany, (now Haut-Rhin, France), only two months after Germany annexed that province from France, as a result of winning the Franco-Prussian war. After peaking in the mid-1960s, the number of heart disease deaths began a marked decline that has persisted to the present. His death was attributed to circulatory trouble brought on by his advanced age. [46] After baptism, Christians are continually renewed throughout their lifetimes due to participation in the dying and rising with Christ (most notably through the Sacraments). LAMBARENE, GABON, Sept. 5--Albert Schweitzer died last night in his jungle hospital here. Description and criticism] (published in English in 1948 as The Psychiatric Study of Jesus. After briefly occupying a shed formerly used as a chicken hut, in late 1913 they built their first hospital of corrugated iron, with a consulting room and operating theatre and with a dispensary and sterilising room. One of them, Gerald McKnight, wrote in his book "Verdiot on Schweitzer": "The temptation for Schweitzer to see Lambarene as a place cut off from the world, in which he can preserve "its original forms and so reject any theory of treatment or life other than his brought to a halt lest nests of ants be killed or disturbed. Albert Schweitzer - Christian Research Institute In the Preface to Civilization and Ethics (1923) he argued that Western philosophy from Descartes to Kant had set out to explain the objective world expecting that humanity would be found to have a special meaning within it. During 1934 and 1935 he resided in Britain, delivering the Gifford Lectures at Edinburgh University, and those on Religion in Modern Civilization at Oxford and London. Humanitarian and theologian. ~ Albert Schweitzer. Everything was heavily decayed, and building and doctoring progressed together for months. There was great demand for a German edition, but, instead of translating it, he decided to rewrite it. The soul is the sense of something higher than ourselves, something that stirs in us thoughts, hopes, and aspirations which go out to the world of goodness, truth and beauty. Everyone can have their own Lambarn". Reverence for Life With the new hospital built and the medical team established, Schweitzer returned to Europe in 1927, this time leaving a functioning hospital at work. O'Brian returned to the United States and founded the Hugh O'Brian Youth Leadership Foundation (HOBY). September 24, 1965 1965 T he death of Albert Schweitzer on September 4 brought down the curtain on one of the greatest of human dramas. [23] He also corresponded with composer Clara Faisst, who became a good friend.[24]. [29] It became his custom to play during the lunch hour and on Sunday afternoons. Although Paul is widely influenced by Hellenistic thought, he is not controlled by it. Albert Schweitzer - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia [11] Schweitzer served his one-year compulsory military service in 1894. But determination to make his life an "argument" At the age of 18 he entered the University of Albert Schweitzer Institute | Quinnipiac University Life and love are rooted in this same principle, in a personal spiritual relationship to the universe. Until he extends his circle of compassion to include all living things, man will not himself find peace. The name of Jesus has become a curse, and our Christianityyours and minehas become a falsehood and a disgrace, if the crimes are not atoned for in the very place where they were instigated. Albert Schweitzer Occupation: Doctor Place Of Birth: France Date Of Birth: January14, 1875 Date Of Death: September 4, 1965 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: White Nationality: French Albert Schweitzer was born on the 14th of January, 1875. the right choices. [74] Albert Schweitzer noted the contribution of Indian influence in his book Indian Thought and Its Development:[75]. These chapters started a chain Thank you. of self-imposed exile in Africa. Life, Grief, Bad Ass. Lambarene was suffused with Reverence for Life to what some critics thought was an exaggerated degree. "[81], Weeks prior to his death, an American film crew was allowed to visit Schweitzer and Drs. Albert Schweitzer - Musicians, Timeline and Facts - Famousbio The compound even lacked electricity, except for the operating and dental rooms, and members of the staff read by kerosene lamp. "At the very moment when, at sunset, we were making our way through a herd of hippopotamuses, there flashed upon my mind, unforeseen and unsought, the phrase 'Reverence ~ Albert Schweitzer. He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life",[3] becoming the eighth Frenchman to be awarded that prize. He refused to attend a committee to inquire into his doctrine, but met each committee member personally and was at last accepted. Schweitzer's recordings of organ-music, and his innovative recording technique, are described below. the faculty at Strasbourg; wrote "The Mystery of the Kingdom of God"; and, at Widor's urging, completed a study of the life and art of Johann Sebastian Bach. A jungle saint he may not have been; a jungle pioneer he surely was. It was about 200 miles away from the mouth of the Ogoou River at Port Gentil (now Cape Lopez). Schweitzer continued to work tirelessly to promote a life-affirming society until his death in 1965, at the age of 90. "[66] Schweitzer believed dignity and respect must be extended to blacks, while also sometimes characterizing them as children. Ara Paul Barsam (2002) "Albert Schweitzer, jainism and reverence for life" in: Albert Schweitzer and Charles Rhind Joy (1947). East European Jewish Immigrants and the New York City Epidemics of 1892, When Germs Travel: Six Major Epidemics That Have Invaded America Since 1900 and the Fears They Have Unleashed and An Anatomy of Addiction: Sigmund Freud, William Halsted, and the Miracle Drug Cocaine., Left: Albert "Ian" Schweitzer, Hawaii man imprisoned for Dana Ireland's 1991 murder and rape, released after lawyer presents new evidence - CBS News Watch CBS News Crime Hawaii man in prison for. A developed form of mysticism is attained when the "conception of the universal is reached and a man reflects upon his relation to the totality of being and to Being in itself". degree in February, 1913, Schweitzer studied medicine, but he did not entirely cut himself off from his other worlds. Schweitzer was a harsh critic of colonialism, and his medical mission was his response to the "injustices and cruelties people have suffered at the hands of Europeans.". [70] After three decades in Africa, Schweitzer still depended on Europe for nurses.[71]. In line with the 20th century he sought to put religion on a rational footing and to accept the advances of science; Albert Schweitzer was born on January 14, 1875, in Kaysersberg, near Strasbourg, Elsass-Lothringen, Germany (now in Alsace, France). In 1909, he addressed the Third Congress of the International Society of Music at Vienna on the subject. " Albert Schweitzer In 1955, he was made an honorary member of the Order of Merit (OM) by Queen Elizabeth II. It resides in their vault today in deteriorating condition. Indeed, he was a true polymath. It speaks so piously of human dignity and human rights and then disregards this dignity and these rights of countless millions and treads them underfoot, only because they live overseas or because their skins are of different colour or because they cannot help themselves. Albert Schweitzer - Facts - NobelPrize.org Schweitzer's ethical system, elucidated at length in "The Philosophy of Civilization," is boundless in its domain and in its demands. to the church to play Bach. In 2016, he may be a somewhat forgotten, or even a controversial, figure but a half a century or more ago, the mere mention of the name Schweitzer instantly conjured up images of selflessness, heroism and the very model of a modern, humane physician. Happiness is the key to success. He was extremely intelligent and excelled in many fields (music, theology, philosophy and medicine), which means he could have easily led a very comfortable life anywhere in Europe . People robbed native inhabitants of their land, made slaves of them, let loose the scum of mankind upon them. R.D. For example, he once said, The African is indeed my brother, but my junior brother. On other occasions, he opined, I let the Africans pick all the fruit they want. . This compromise arose after the Protestant Reformation and the Thirty Years' War. to school for a few hours every day and then going back to the fields. Schweitzer considered his work as a medical missionary in Africa to be his response to Jesus' call to become "fishers of men". Additional medical staff, nurse (Miss) Kottmann and Dr. Victor Nessmann,[60] joined him in 1924, and Dr. Mark Lauterberg in 1925; the growing hospital was manned by native orderlies. If a record could be compiled of all that has happened between the white and the coloured races, it would make a book containing numbers of pages which the reader would have to turn over unread because their contents would be too horrible. It approaches Bach as a musician-poet and concentrates on his chorales; cantatas and Passion He is a figure designed by rationalism, endowed with life by liberalism, and clothed by modern theology in a historical garb. Personalities: Albert Schweitzer: End of a Controversial Career We really seem to see before us what the philosophy of all ages conceives as the fundamental mystery of things--that (78rpm Columbia ROX 146152), cf. If all this oppression and all this sin and shame are perpetrated under the eye of the German God, or the American God, or the British God, and if our states do not feel obliged first to lay aside their claim to be 'Christian'then the name of Jesus is blasphemed and made a mockery. [22] Schweitzer's interpretative approach greatly influenced the modern understanding of Bach's music. According to some authors, Schweitzer's thought, and specifically his development of reverence for life, was influenced by Indian religious thought and in particular the Jain principle of ahimsa, or non-violence. Bartolf, Christian; Gericke, Marion; Miething, Dominique (2020): This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 08:10. Schweitzer's probing conception of Bach created a sensation in its time, and it still remains a classic study, not only for the detailed instructions it provides for the playing of Bach but also for its challenging esthetic. [80] With the $33,000 prize money, he started the leprosarium at Lambarn. The Albert Schweitzer Hospital in Lambarn, Gabon bare.". Edward Albert Heimberger (April 22, 1906 - May 26, 2005) was an American actor and activist. Hospital workers, lepers, cripples and other patients gathered in the jungle heat as the body of the noted physician, scholar, philosopher and musician was lowered into the ground. [67] He summarized his views on European-African relations by saying "With regard to the negroes, then, I have coined the formula: 'I am your brother, it is true, but your elder brother. 70 Best Albert Schweitzer Quotes About Gratitude, Life And Success The latter activity resulted in several volumes over the years that made his reputation as a major, albeit somewhat controversial, theologian. up a ceaseless study of music. Such comments were, at the very least, a contradiction of his worldview of showing reverence for all human life in both deeds and words. [4][5] He spent his childhood in Gunsbach, also in Alsace, where his father, the local Lutheran-Evangelical pastor of the EPCAAL, taught him how to play music. Gradually his opinions and concepts became acknowledged, not only in Europe, but worldwide. (Revelation 22:20). he had worked as an artisan in constructing many of its buildings; and, although the station was many times beset by adversities that would have discouraged a less dedicated man, it had grown at Widely honored with degrees, citations, scrolls, medals, special stamps, even the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1952, he seemed oblivious to panoply. barred him from preaching at the station, but agreed to accept his medical skills. Indeed, building was often Yet, his legacy is not without controversy. That is the beginning and the foundation of all ethics. [9] In 1893, he played for the French organist Charles-Marie Widor (at Saint-Sulpice, Paris), for whom Johann Sebastian Bach's organ music contained a mystic sense of the eternal. Exposition and Criticism[52]). He was the son of Louis Schweitzer and Adle Schillinger. were quite familiar with the businesslike and sometimes grumpy and brusque Schweitzer in a solar hat who hurried along the construction of a building by gingering up the native craftsmen with a sharp: "Allez-vous OPP! has grown, entirely under his hand and direction, into a sizable colony where between 500 and 600 people live in reasonable comfort. In addition to injuries, he was often treating severe sandflea and crawcraw infections, yaws, tropical eating sores, heart disease, tropical dysentery, tropical malaria, sleeping sickness, leprosy, fevers, strangulated hernias, necrosis, abdominal tumours and chronic constipation and nicotine poisoning, while also attempting to deal with deliberate poisonings, fetishism and fear of cannibalism among the Mbahouin. It seems that the number of deaths due to medical negligence is increasing every year. Lambarene was where Schweitzer chose to die. At the Mulhouse gymnasium he received his "Abitur" (the certificate at the end of secondary education) in 1893. Explaining his decision later in more mundane terms, Schweitzer said: "I wanted to be a doctor that I might be able to work without having to talk. '", "The iron door has yielded," he went on, "the path in the thicket had become visible. He now had salvarsan for treating syphilitic ulcers and framboesia. Many of his basic ideas have been adopted without having his name connected with them. 2. In 1905, he published a study of Bach in French . At first, he regarded his new life as a renunciation of his art, and fell out of practice, but after some time he resolved to study and learn by heart the works of Bach, Mendelssohn, Widor, Csar Franck, and Max Reger systematically. 97 Copy quote. " Albert Schweitzer 32. Albert Schweitzer, born 1875 in Kaysersb erg in the province of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire, is perhaps mostly remembered for his work in Africa as a missionary. His brother, Dr. Paul Schweitzer, 83, was not able to be with him. Albert Schweitzer suffered a stroke on 28 August 1965 and died from it on 4 September 1965 in Lambarn., at the age of 90. "At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from . After his wife died in 1957, Schweitzer was almost continuously in Lambarene. He received the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize for his philosophy of "Reverence for Life", which states that the only thing we are really sure of is that we live and want to go on living. [88] Biographer James Bentley has written that Schweitzer became a vegetarian after his wife's death in 1957 and he was "living almost entirely on lentil soup". [59] In 1917, exhausted by over four years' work and by tropical anaemia, they were taken to Bordeaux and interned first in Garaison and then from March 1918 in Saint-Rmy-de-Provence. Edgar Berman quotes Schweitzer as having said in 1960, "No society can go from the primeval directly to an industrial state without losing the leavening that time and an agricultural period allow. His death, political upheavals leading to Gabon's independence in 1960, decreasing foreign . Albert Schweitzer was a revered French-German humanitarian, writer, theologian, medical missionary, organist, physician, and philosopher. Date of birth. Nobel Peace Prize. They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters. Dr. Albert Schweitzer, Animal Rights Advocate - Humane Decisions [16] From 1952 until his death he worked against nuclear tests and nuclear weapons with Albert Einstein, Otto Hahn and Bertrand Russell. An ethical human strives to escape from this contradiction so far as possible. Schweitzer came to French Equatorial Africa as a tall, handsome, broadly powerful young man with a shock of rich, black hair, an enormous mustache and a look of piercing determination in his bold eyes. Altogether his early Columbia discs included 25 records of Bach and eight of Csar Franck. Gerson died in 1959, eulogized by long-time friend, Albert Schweitzer M.D. ~ Albert Schweitzer. ", "The Jesus of Nazareth . For him it had profound religious implications. Hundreds flocked to hear him and to importune him. Schweitzer considered his ethic of Reverence for Life, not his hospital, his most important legacy, saying that his Lambarn Hospital was just "my own improvisation on the theme of Reverence for Life. At the same time, he was a child of the 19th century, accepting Every man has to seek in his own way to realize his true worth. . Albert founded Albert Schweitzer Hospital located in Gabon. be cited than the fact--regarded locally as something of a miracle--of his own survival.". Life becomes harder for us when we live for others, but it also becomes richer and happier. In this time and the succeeding months He was however also a theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician. Albert Schweitzer. Schweitzer was not only struck by the application of these verses to himself, but even more by the over-all content of the two chapters as expressed in Jesus' assertion that "the kingdom of heaven is at hand." [judecat de valoare] n 1952 a primit Premiul Nobel pentru Pace . Albert Schweitzer (14. tammikuuta 1875 - 4. syyskuuta 1965) oli saksalais-ranskalainen (elsassilainen) teologi, muusikko, musiikkitieteilij, filosofi ja lkri. Albert Schweitzer. Albert Schweitzer, 90, Dies at His Hospital; Doctor Won Nobel Peace Prize for Work in Africa He Was Also Noted as Musician and Theologian Albert Schweitzer, Felled by Exhaustion, Dies at. His philosophy, he often stated, was built upon the principle of a reverence for life and the religious and ethical imperatives of helping others. You see, the Good Lord has protected the trees. [note 1]. He was popular for being a Doctor. Among the messages he received was one from President Johnson. He sought to exemplify the idea that man, through good works, can be in the world and in God at one and the same time. too, failed, Schweitzer argued, hence the despairing cry, "My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me? Under this title the book became famous in the English-speaking world. [1] dispensary were complete when he departed for Europe in midsummer 1927. These synthetic vaccines in themselves cause cancers as other pharmaceutical products based on the chemical nature of the medicine which largely acts as a suppressor of symptoms masquerading as a cure. Schweitzer also wrote the book, The Animal World of Albert Schweitzer, a collection of Schweitzer's writings about the application of ethics to the animal kingdom. full expression in the 18th century.". Albert Schweitzer made notable organ recordings of Bach's music in the 1940s and 1950s. October 27, 2021 Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer known as 'Alsatian polymath', was a theologian, humanitarian philosopher, and physician. Widor, deeply impressed, agreed to teach Schweitzer without fee, and a great and influential friendship thus began. The answer came in a flash of mystic illumination in September, 1915, as he was steaming up the Ogooue River in Africa. Each of us has cause to think with deep gratitude of those who have lighted the flame within us. Thousands flocked there, and thousands responded to Schweitzer's The natives have all the usual diseases, plus Hansen's [13][14][15][16] He published his PhD thesis at the University of Tbingen in 1899. Albert Schweitzer. And so he proceeded to build a hospital appropriate to the needs of junior brothers with standards of hygiene reminiscent of medical practice in the days before the germ theory of disease came into being."[63]. in Greek, chapters that contain Jesus' injunctions to His apostles, among them the one that commands, "Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, raise the dead, cast out devils: freely ye have The two remaining volumes, on The World-View of Reverence for Life and a fourth on the Civilized State, were never completed. You must not expect anything from others. Schweitzer's university life was interrupted by a year of compulsory military service in 1894, a period that proved crucial to his religious thinking and to his life's vocation. In The Quest, Schweitzer criticised the liberal view put forward by liberal and romantic scholars during the first quest for the historical Jesus. [91], The prize was first awarded on 29 May 2011 to Eugen Drewermann and the physician couple Rolf and Raphaela Maibach in Knigsfeld im Schwarzwald, where Schweitzer's former residence now houses the Albert Schweitzer Museum. Albert schweitzer hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy True to his pledge, Schweitzer turned from music and theology to service to others. In those years he completed his doctoral thesis in philosophy, a study of Imanuel Kant's views on religion; studied the organ, again with Widor in Paris; won his doctorate in theology; was ordained a curate; taught theology and became principal of Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (listen); 14 January 1875 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath. In Reverence for Life, he concluded, "knowledge passes What It Does For over 60 years, HAS has helped develop a local health system in the rural Artibonite Valley of central Haiti. it.". Schweitzer was one of colonialism's harshest critics. His co-workers In 1899, Schweitzer became a deacon at the church of Saint Nicholas in Strasbourg. By the 1950s, 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer aides staffed the Schweitzer Hospital. Here he often met with the elderly Aristide Cavaill-Coll. He was genuinely proud of his medical and missionary station at Lambarene. Albert Schweitzer (1966). Instead, he conceives of sonship to God as "mediated and effected by means of the mystical union with Christ". A second German edition was published in 1913, containing theologically significant revisions and expansions: this revised edition did not appear in English until 2001. Kaysersberg ( Alsace-Lorraine, German Empire) Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer. Late in the third day of his journey he was on deck thinking and writing. He established a hospital and treated the natives there. Schweitzer's view that "simple people need simple healing methods," however it might have outraged medical sophisticates, won for Lambarene a tremendous measure of native confidence.
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