any help? If it persists, see your doctor! Home; Health A to Z; Back to Health A to Z Black eye. It is difficult to make a diagnosis without an examination. The presentation of a fussy infant with bruising: late-onset vitamin K deficiency bleeding. People that are active should take special precautions while participating in physical activities to prevent injuries that could lead to bruises. If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: gas bloating stomach pain heartburn nausea vomiting diarrhea constipation If you suspect that your bruising is a. Specific medications include: Blood thinners are given to people who have issues with blood clotting. A bone bruise is a type of bruise that occurs when blood and fluid build up inside and around an injured bone. Whenever this blood gets trapped under the surface of the skin, it will form a bruise. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. Iron deficiency anemia. If the liver is affected by a disease, it can impact the production of those chemicals and influence blood clotting, allowing the body to bruise easier. Dr. John Cunha on eMedicineHealth explains that discoloration on the skin is caused by tiny blood vessels breaking under the skin. This essential oil mixture works rather well if it is applied right after a round of ice or cold therapy. If youve recently overdone it at the gym, you may develop bruises around the affected muscles. The colour of the bumps and patches usually changes and fades, like a bruise. It may also result from pricking the skin to test your blood sugar or injecting insulin. When your blood takes longer to clot, more of it leaks from your blood vessels and accumulates under your skin. You and the GP may identify some lifestyle changes and goals that you both think will help relieve your symptoms, such as regular physical activity and better rest. Bleeding and bruising. It means not enough normal blood cells are produced, which can cause anaemia, infections and bruising or bleeding. Sources: What are bruises? This can result in random bruising or larger bruises from trauma to the skin.3. 2008 Nov; 88(11): 12541264. Although the specific protein involved in this disorder is different than the one associated with hemophilia A, the conditions share the same symptoms. If they do not, the bruise might be the underlying sign of a larger health issue. See a doctor if you suspect your symptoms are a result of von Willebrand disease. Vasculitis is an autoimmune disease that causes the inflammation of the blood vessels themselves. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of inherited conditions that affect the connective tissues. Best food forward: Are algae the future of sustainable nutrition? Bruising in leukaemia VS ordinary bruising. Some viral infections can cause a condition called thrombocytopenia that affects blood clotting. 2018;11(1):13-18. If a bruise lasts well past the four-week mark, its a good idea to seek medical advice as it may be a sign of one of the conditions mentioned. Excessive insulin can trigger hyper pigmentation in the areas of the body where there are natural folds of skin, such as the groin, armpits, and neck. its painless and i have no idea what's the cause. This may make your skin more susceptible to bruising. Clotting screen (prothrombin time [PT], activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT], and international normalized ratio [INR] if the person is taking . Why do women bruise more easily than men? (2018). The area tends to be swollen and painful. Women tend to bruise more easily than men. 2016;17(3):283-286. doi:10.1007/s11154-016-9399-3, Gudmundsdottir SA, Moller PH, Arngrimsson R. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. 2006 Oct; 65(10): 13411345. Pediatr Emerg Care. Autoimmune disorders occur when the body produces antibodies that attack its own tissues rather than fight infections. Bruises naturally change color over time from red, through purple, to yellow or, Bruises happen when an injury causes damage to blood vessels below the skin. Why is my stomach bruising for no reason? Many essential oils are used to treat various injuries and maladies. it is not painful. American Cancer Society. This makes helichrysum essential oil great for dealing with bruises. Unexplained bruising Swelling in the abdomen Spider-like red spots on your skin Enlarged breasts Fatigue Confusion Yellowing of skin and eyes Vomiting blood Dark stools Your liver has many functions, including helping in digestion, removing waste from the body, and producing certain proteins. In adults with unexplained bruising, bleeding, petechiae, or hepatosplenomegaly consider arranging: A very urgent full blood count including platelet count (within 48 hours) and blood film. Vitamin K deficiency. Broken blood vessels on the face can happen to anyone at any age. In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. What Are the Risk Factors for Random Bruising? As noted in the previous section, the fatty layer of your skin begins to disappear as you get older, giving the blood cells underneath it less protection from various physical causes of bruising. Possible causes of medically unexplained symptoms One cause of random bruising on legs or bruises that appear after a minor injury is a vitamin deficiency. This is called dermatoporosis. People who have cancer and are struggling to eat may also experience vitamin deficiencies that impact the bloods ability to clot. 1999 Aug;41(2 Pt 1):207-8. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019483216300074, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/bernard-soulier-syndrome, https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/side-effects/bleeding-bruising, https://www.leukaemiacare.org.uk/support-and-information/latest-from-leukaemia-care/blog/spotting-the-difference-bruising-in-leukaemia-vs-ordinary-bruising/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI6dC6woaY6gIV0u7tCh1REQm5EAAYASAAEgLGyPD_BwE, https://ashpublications.org/blood/article/130/21/2271/36666/Thrombocytopenia-in-pregnancy, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5394486/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536983/, https://online.nursing.georgetown.edu/the-forensic-science-behind-bruise-healing-infographic/, https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6481/gardner-diamond-syndrome, https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-gb/632, https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/prednisolone/, https://www.gosh.nhs.uk/conditions-and-treatments/conditions-we-treat/septicaemia, https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/are-you-taking-too-much-anti-inflammatory-medication-2018040213540, https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anticoagulants/side-effects/, https://liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/, https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/septicemia, https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/vwd/facts.html, https://aakp.org/whats-causing-me-to-bruise-so-easily-and-what-i-do-to-prevent-it/. (2017). Laeknabladid. This condition occurs when your body makes too much or too little clotting chemicals. This can cause blood vessels to burst and leak blood into the surrounding area. It mostly occurs in females who have a mental health condition or emotional stress. NHLBI. Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. Other symptoms of iron deficiency include: Although rare in healthy adults, vitamin K deficiencies can slow the rate at which blood clots. Here are 10 easy treatments to lessen the pain and reduce the visibility. People with sepsis often develop a cluster of tiny blood spots, resembling pinpricks in the skin (petechiae) or purple areas (purpura). Learn how we can help 1.8k views Answered >2 years ago Thank 3 thanks A 18-year-old female asked: This doesn't mean the symptoms are faked or"all in the head" they're real and can affect your ability to function properly. First of all, lets look at what bruises are and what is the main cause of random bruising. Dr. Blahd says that if you have no other symptoms, then random bruising is nothing to worry about. It can cause excessive bleeding which leads to easy bruising. For example, cirrhosis is the result of continuous long-term damage, and bruising easily is a symptom. Certain medications and supplements can cause the blood to thin and result in random bruising on the body. Usually it is from unnoticed trauma or accidents. Unexplained bruising on your legs is one of the signs of advanced diabetes. Also runners or joggers toenail is one of the most common reasons for bruised toenails as the toe pushes against the front of the shoe while running or jogging. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: pains in the muscles or joints back pain headaches tiredness feeling faint chest pain heart palpitations stomach problems About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. Search the NHS website. Platelets are cells that help the blood to clot and stop bleeding. Cushing syndrome develops when you have too much cortisol in your blood. Although diabetes itself doesnt cause bruising, it can slow your healing time and allow bruises to linger longer than normal. Medications can also hinder the blood clotting process and inhibit platelet function. Allow the mixture to simmer for approximately 30 minutes. This bleeding disorder is caused by a low platelet count. Finally, the hemoglobin will break down and release a chemical called bilirubin, which will cause the bruise to turn yellow. Most often, a ruptured spleen is caused by blunt force trauma. Depending on the severity of the trauma that has caused the bruise in the first place, the average bruise will last somewhere between two to four weeks. That is one reason why some people shouldnt take turmeric regularly for medicinal purposes. Chamomile essential oil, and Roman chamomile, in particular, is often used for its anti-inflammatory properties. Pelvic fractures are typically the result of high impact injuries. Add the olive oil to a pan and drop in the comfrey leaves. what is this and the cause ? Here are some key factors in random bruising: Unexplained bruising is very common and heals relatively quickly. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. Type 1 diabetes: symptoms. Without treatment, these may increase in size, join together, and form larger bruises. Take the mixture and pour it into a muslin bag and squeeze it into a pan. American Diabetes Association. Random bruising on your legs (as well as on other body parts) can cause unsightly skin discoloration as a result of a mild trauma or injury. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. (n.d.). Harvard Health Publishing Harvard Medical School. When the bruise turns yellow, its because more bilirubin is responsible for breaking down the blood and when it turns green, it is the action of biliverdin. Sjukratilfelli og sjukdomseinkenni [Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. Many people find that they have unexplained bruising on legs and want to know what causes bruises to appear for no apparent reason. MedicineNet. The forensic science behind bruise healing [Infographic]. Although in rare cases random bruising can be a sign of a serious condition, the bruising will be accompanied by many other symptoms. Cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, may also lead to bruising. Health A-Z NHS services Live Well Mental health Care and support Pregnancy . A few bruises rarely indicates a problem. Easy bruising: Why does it happen? Doctors will check a woman's platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet . According to Dr. Melinda Ratini on WebMD, peripheral vascular disease commonly affects the legs.12 The journal Physical Therapy says that a complication of diabetes is bruising or injuries that dont heal.13. If you notice that you have bruising after working out that is unexplained or the result of an injury, you should follow the RICE method to help the bruise heal quicker. According to Dr. Neha Pathak on WebMD, some common viral infections that can cause unexplained bruising are chickenpox, mumps, and rubella. Mayo Clinic Staff. Massage the oil into the bruised area (again, not too hard). But first, we need to look at the different types of bruises and what causes them. Let's look at symptoms and treatments. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. NCJRS. Experiencing random bruising can be alarming, but it doesnt always warrant a visit to your doctor. It also eliminates harmful free radicals that can lead to tissue degeneration and random bruising. Also, leukemia can often be accompanied by unexplained bruising and bleeding. The National Hemophilia Foundation says that along with excessive bruising, hemophiliacs usually have unexplained nosebleeds, extended bleeding from minor cuts and scrapes, and women may have very heavy menstrual periods.8. Extensive bruising secondary to vitamin C deficiency. This type of bruising is the one you are most familiar with. The neurologist may refer you for psychotherapy but will also consider other therapy options, such as physiotherapy or occupational therapy . Bruises typically turn yellow or green roughly five to 10 days after your injury and do so because the body produces specific compounds to break down the blood that has gathered in the area. One health issue that can arise from a lack of nutrients is unexplained bruising. As a result, hemophilia sufferers bleed longer and bruise easier. These bruises end up being a flat, purple-colored bruise. Dyer JM, Miller RA. Blood platelets are specific cells that exist within the blood. Its just a part of being a human being. On top of genetics, aging can be a factor of unexplained bruising. Why do I bruise do easily? By Angelica Bottaro Once that fatty layer has thinned, the sun can directly damage blood cells, causing bruising on the skin. All rights reserved. According to doctors from the Mayo Clinic, aspirin, some antibiotics, and anticoagulant medications can cause clotting problems. Case study and clinical findings]. 4.9k views Answered >2 years ago. i do an injection in that place. Keeping an eye out for other unusual symptoms may help you determine if theres an underlying cause. (2009). Leukaemia and myeloma happen when there are too many abnormal cells in the blood and bone marrow (where blood cells are made). This may result from an uptick in your bodys natural cortisol production or overuse of corticosteroid medications. Vitamin C: Fact sheet for consumers. Most bruising occurs as a result of some kind of injury. These compounds are known as biliverdin and bilirubin and are actually pigments that occur naturally when they break down blood. When you combine this with everything mentioned above, bruises begin to be a more likely and repeated occurrence. WebMD. Vitamin K is one of the nutrients that help blood to clot. To learn more, please visit our. Here Are Six Possible Reasons Why You Have Them, Medical Daily, March 10, 2016; http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, last accessed August 28, 2017. 5. (2018). confusion and memory problems, trouble sleeping (insomnia) and changes in your personality caused by a build-up of toxins in the brain passing black, tarry poo and vomiting blood as a result of internal bleeding a tendency to bleed and bruise more easily, such as frequent nosebleeds and bleeding gums Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms to Look For, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Ruptured Spleen: Symptoms and Treatment in Adults and Children, Drug-Related Bicycle Accidents Drawing Concerns, a crawling or tingling feeling in your legs, cravings to eat things that are not food, such as ice, dirt, or clay, excessive bleeding from punctures or wounds, tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands or feet, severe bleeding after injuries, dental work, or surgeries, nosebleeds that last longer than 10 minutes, a cough, difficulty swallowing, or breathlessness (if the lymphoma is in the chest area), indigestion, stomach pain, or weight loss (if the lymphoma is in the stomach or bowel), excessive bleeding after injury, surgery, or childbirth, purple stretch marks on the breasts, arms, abdomen, and thighs, fatty tissue deposits in the face and upper back, a bruise that increases in size over time, a bruise that doesnt change within two weeks, severe night sweats (that soak through your clothes), unusually heavy periods or large blood clots in menstrual flow. (2017). Mayo Clinic Staff. Vitamin C, for example, supports your immune system and aids in wound healing. Ecchymosis, which occurs when blood leaks from a broken capillary into surrounding tissue, is common and requires a preventive treatment plan. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). When there is a lack of vitamin K, blood can pool easier and lead to bruising. Learn more about these serious fractures, how theyre treated, and what to expect. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. If it doesn't resolve on it's own, see your family doctor. Random bruising caused by diabetes occurs when the condition affects the blood vessels and causes peripheral vascular disease. Also, UV rays can contribute to the dermatoporosis effect in the skin. When the liver is damaged, it stops producing the proteins required for blood clotting. You just have to figure it out- blood thinners, trauma some more severe problems with coagulation. Liver disease may also make legs swell and cause intestinal bleeding.18. A blunt trauma injury can cause your spleen to rupture. They generally affect the back, legs, and hands. Mayo Clinic Staff. Most bruises are nothing to worry about and will heal within a couple of weeks. In some cases, random bruising may be associated with one of the following less common causes. They can vary in color, and skin color may affect the appearance of a bruise. Random or unexplained bruising on legs can happen for a number of reasons. The hyper pigmentation is usually dark in color and can look like bruising even though it is not. An unexplained bruise on the breast that doesnt disappear may be one of the first signs of inflammatory breast cancer. This may result in blood leaking from vessels and accumulating under the skin. This is a type of cancer that begins in lymphocyte cells, which are immune cells designed to aid in the fight against pathogens. A GP will aim to rule out all the possible conditions that might be causing your symptoms. If your blood cells arent healthy, your body wont be able to get the oxygen that it needs to function. This includes the joints, skin, and blood vessel walls. If unexplained you should be examined by a physician, as it could be nothing to worry about but it could represent a skin disorder, or clotting disorder. Angelica Bottaro is a writer with expertise in many facets of health including chronic disease, Lyme disease, nutrition as medicine, and supplementation. Canadian Cancer Society. But if you have a something on the horizon where a bruise might be a drawback, you may want to know how to heal a bruise a little bit quicker. A black eye is bruising and swelling around your eye, usually caused by a blow to the area, such as a punch or fall. Connect with a U.S. board-certified doctor by text or video anytime, anywhere. Physical symptoms can cause depression and anxiety, and these can in turn make the physical symptoms worse, creatinga vicious circle.
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